Calcium oscillations are induced by different stresses. Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs/CPKs) are one major group of the plant calcium decoders that are involved in various processes including drought response. Some CPKs are calcium-independent. Here, we identified ZmCPK2 as a negative regulator of drought resistance by screening an overexpression transgenic maize pool. We found that ZmCPK2 does not bind calcium, and its activity is mainly inhibited during short term abscisic acid (ABA) treatment, and dynamically changed in prolonged treatment. Interestingly, ZmCPK2 interacts with and is inhibited by calcium-dependent ZmCPK17, a positive regulator of drought resistance, which is activated by ABA. ZmCPK17 could prevent the nuclear localization of ZmCPK2 through phosphorylation of ZmCPK2T60. ZmCPK2 interacts with and phosphorylates and activates ZmYAB15, a negative transcriptional factor for drought resistance. Our results suggest that drought stress-induced Ca can be decoded directly by ZmCPK17 that inhibits ZmCPK2, thereby promoting plant adaptation to water deficit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13675 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szpitalna 27/33, 60-572 Poznan, Poland.
Background: Tartary buckwheat is a plant recognized for its resistance to various environmental stresses. Due to its valuable source of phenolic compounds, is also characterized as a medicinal plant; therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the drought stress for the levels of phenolic compounds in the morphological parts of the plant.
Methods: This experiment was conducted in 7 L pots under laboratory conditions.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Xinjiang Production & State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Tarim Basin, Alar 843300, China.
The transcription factors in the ABA Response Element Binding (AREB) protein family were differentially regulated under multiple stress conditions; however, functional analyses of AREB in Oliv. had not been conducted previously. In the present study, the comprehensive identification of the gene family and the function of in response to drought stress in were elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, College of Life Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
This study aims to identify the function of the () gene in the kidneys of . CYP2E1 is a significant metabolic enzyme involved in the metabolism of various endogenous and exogenous compounds and is associated with the occurrence and progression of multiple diseases. Given 's ability to survive in the extremely arid , we hypothesize that CYP2E1 in its kidneys plays a crucial role in adaptability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
January 2025
Food Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650204, China.
Drought stress constitutes a major challenge to wheat production. Melatonin plays a vital role in plants' resistance to drought stress. Nevertheless, the influence of melatonin seed coating on the drought resistance ability of wheat remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring for Heavy Metal Pollutants, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Hunan, 410019, China. Electronic address:
With the intensification of climate change coupled with the inadequate agricultural management in certain regions, plants face numerous challenges due to various abiotic stresses. Stress associated proteins (SAPs) are essential functional genes in plants for coping with stress. This research provides a functional analysis of OsSAP17, a protein belonging to the SAP family in rice.
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