Redox-induced controllable engineering of MnO-MnCoO interface to boost catalytic oxidation of ethane.

Nat Commun

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P.R. China.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Multicomponent oxides are important for catalysis, especially at the interfaces between different components, but their impact on catalytic processes isn't fully understood.
  • Researchers have designed a unique MnCoO catalyst that combines Mn ions with Co oxides for better performance in ethane oxidation, revealing a specific Mn/Co ratio of 0.5 that enhances activity and stability for up to 1000 hours in humid conditions.
  • The study highlights the synergistic effects of MnO and MnCoO, demonstrating that CH molecules adsorb on Co sites and effectively break C-H bonds, offering insights for creating better catalysts for burning alkanes.

Article Abstract

Multicomponent oxides are intriguing materials in heterogeneous catalysis, and the interface between various components often plays an essential role in oxidations. However, the underlying principles of how the hetero-interface affects the catalytic process remain largely unexplored. Here we report a unique structure design of MnCoO catalysts by chemical reduction, specifically for ethane oxidation. Part of the Mn ions incorporates with Co oxides to form spinel MnCoO, while the rests stay as MnO domains to create the MnO-MnCoO interface. MnCoO with Mn/Co ratio of 0.5 exhibits an excellent activity and stability up to 1000 h under humid conditions. The synergistic effects between MnO and MnCoO are elucidated, in which the CH tends to be adsorbed on the interfacial Co sites and subsequently break the C-H bonds on the reactive lattice O of MnO layer. Findings from this study provide valuable insights for the rational design of efficient catalysts for alkane combustion.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11096404PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48120-8DOI Listing

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