The influence of night shift work on circadian heart-rate rhythm was examined in nurses engaged in shift work using a Holter electrocardiogram, continuously measured for two weeks, and cosine periodic regression analysis. We enrolled 11 nurses who were engaged in a two-shift system. The R value in the cosine regression curve of heart-rate rhythm (concordance rate), indicating the concordance rate between the actual heart rate over 24 h and the cosine regression curve approximated by the least-squares procedure, was significantly lower in the night shift (0.40 ± 0.15) than in the day shift (0.66 ± 0.19; p<0.001). Moreover, the amplitude was significantly lower and the acrophase was significantly delayed in the night shift. Thus, the circadian heart-rate rhythm was disrupted by the night shift work. Although the heart-rate acrophase recovered during the day and two days after the night shift, the concordance rate and amplitude did not recover, indicating that the influence of night shift work on circadian heart-rate rhythm might persist even two days after the night shift. Based on these results, adequate clinical attention should be paid to how to spend the day and two days after the night shift to correct the circadian heart-rate rhythm disruption caused by night shift work.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2023-0157 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Sleep and circadian disruption are associated with increased dementia risk, yet the mechanism remains poorly understood. We examined the relationship between night/shift working in the fourth decade and late-life brain health. We explored whether significant relationships were mediated by life course factors including cardiovascular risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute for Electric Light Sources, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Sleep disorders constitute a significant disruption for shift workers. Beyond medical interventions, phototherapy is recognized as an effective approach to significantly alleviate sleep disorders, particularly among individuals engaged in shift work. However, the effective dose and efficacy evaluation of phototherapy have not yet been determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
ESHPM, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Capacity problems in healthcare lead organizations to seek new and fluid ways of organizing care to safeguard access to services. Task reallocation, triage and stepped care models are increasingly foregrounded as promising interventions that enhance the capacity, efficiency, and resilience of medical services and through which access can be maintained for a growing client base. In this paper, we argue that interventions meant to enhance capacity and increase efficiency have their limits in a system that is already under strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Lett
January 2025
Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
The daily transition between day and night, known as the diel cycle, is characterised by significant shifts in environmental conditions and biological activity, both of which can affect crucial ecosystem functions like pollination. Despite over six decades of research into whether pollination varies between day and night, consensus remains elusive. We compiled the evidence of diel pollination from 135 studies with pollinator exclusion experiments involving 139 angiosperms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
Background: Sleep deprivation can lead to increased body weight and blood pressure (BP), but the latent effects of partial sleep deprivation related to required night sentry duties within a short-term period on cardiometabolic characteristic changes in military personnel are unclear.
Aim: To investigate the association between night sentry duty frequency in the past 3 months and cardiometabolic characteristics in armed forces personnel.
Methods: A total of 867 armed forces personnel who were aged 18-39 years and did not take any antihypertensive medications in Taiwan in 2020 were included.
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