This study explores the realm of personalized medicine by investigating the utilization of 3D-printed dosage forms, specifically focusing on patient-specific enteric capsules designed for the modified release of ketoprofen, serving as a model drug. The research investigates two distinct scenarios: the modification of drug release from 3D-printed capsules crafted from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate:polyethylene glycol (HPMCP:PEG) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), tailored for pH sensitivity and delayed release modes, respectively. Additionally, a novel ketoprofen-loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) based on pomegranate seed oil (PSO) was developed, characterized, and employed as a fill material for the capsules. Through the preparation and characterization of the HPMCP:PEG based filament via the hot-melt extrusion method, the study thoroughly investigated its thermal and mechanical properties. Notably, the drug release analysis unveiled the intricate interplay between ketoprofen release, polymer type, and capsule thickness. Furthermore, the incorporation of ketoprofen into the SNEDDS exhibited an enhancement in its cylooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory activity. These findings collectively underscore the potential of 3D printing in shaping tailored drug delivery systems, thereby contributing significantly to the advancement of personalized medicine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c00476 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Endometrial carcinomas in the isthmus are called lower uterine segment (LUS) cancers. It is a rare location among uterine cancers and is known to be associated with Lynch syndrome, which tends to occur at a young age. Preoperative diagnosis may be difficult due to its anatomical location, and the prognosis is poorer than that of uterine cancer in general.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Hangzhou CASbios Medical Co., Hangzhou 310000, China. Electronic address:
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors in the oral and maxillofacial region. Traditional treatments for OSCC, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, often lead to severe adverse effects. Therefore, the development of safe and effective novel cancer therapies is crucial for achieving synergistic cancer treatment, significantly enhancing patient survival and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Quality Assurance, Ashokrao Mane College of Pharmacy, Peth-Vadgaon, Maharashtra State 416112, India.
Natural polymers are crucial for developing sustainable biomedical solutions, as their bioactivity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability make them superior alternatives to synthetic materials. The objective of the study is to develop and characterize a chemically modified bael fruit gum (BFG) and pectin hydrogel to enhance antimicrobial activity. Due to BFG's anionic nature, it was chemically modified to introduce cationic groups, facilitating cross-linking with pectin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
Division of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. Electronic address:
Antibody-based checkpoint inhibitors have achieved great success in cancer immunotherapy, but their uncontrollable immune-related adverse events remain a major challenge. In this study, we developed a tumor-activated nanoparticle that is specifically active in tumors but not in normal tissues. We discovered a short anti-PD-L1 peptide that blocks the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, A.P. J-48, Puebla 72570, Mexico.
Leidenfrost puddles exhibit erratic bubble bursts that release vapor trapped beneath the liquid, becoming amorphous and unstable. We report a method to stabilize and design a Leidenfrost puddle. When a thin hydrophilic layer with a suitable design is placed over the liquid, the puddle adopts the layer shape due to adhesive forces and becomes stable.
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