Background: Low back pain is a leading cause of disability and sick days worldwide. This type of pain has a fluctuating and recurrent nature, and affects all aspects of a person's life, with profound psychosocial consequences.
Objectives: This study aims to explore the everyday life of individuals with low back pain over time and across various contexts.
Design: A longitudinal Grounded Theory study with the concept, as the theoretical framework.
Settings: The study was conducted in Denmark, and participants were sampled from a regional spine centre in a hospital context.
Participants: Twenty-seven individuals with low back pain referred to a hospital for assessment and treatment for herniated discs were sampled. Participants were divided equally between women and men 37-71 years old.
Method: Participants were followed through interviews and participant observation for 6-18 months. They were interviewed at least twice, at the beginning and end of the study period. The interviews took place in participants' homes. Data consisted of transcribed interviews and field notes.
Results: Two themes, " and " describe important elements of the participants' conduct of everyday life through a period of low back pain and the time after. The first theme explains how healthcare and sickness benefit systems play an existential role in the individual's life during a period of low back pain. These systems made extensive, often conflicting, demands on participants, which challenged their everyday lives. The systems and their diverse needs could take precedence over other concerns, challenging participants' social self-understanding. In the second theme, we identified three typical patterns of how participants adapt to living with a potential exacerbation of low back pain over time: 1) 2) and 3)
Conclusions: From the participants' perspectives, healthcare and sickness benefits systems are supportive, but they often disrupt everyday life due to extensive and conflicting demands. Individuals with low back pain must continually adapt to everyday life. Therefore, professionals should support a balanced pattern of adapting to life with recurrent and fluctuating low back pain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2021.100021 | DOI Listing |
Anesth Analg
February 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background: Several health care networks have fully adopted second-generation supraglottic airway (SGA) i-gel. Real-world evidence of enhanced patient safety after such practice change is lacking. We hypothesized that the implementation of i-gel compared to the previous LMA®-Unique™ would be associated with a lower risk of airway-related safety events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJA Clin Rep
January 2025
Department of Pain Clinic, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, 5-9-22 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 141-8625, Japan.
Background: Bilateral trigeminal neuralgia secondary to multiple sclerosis is an extremely rare condition. When Gasserian ganglion block is performed, it is necessary to achieve reliable long-term analgesic effects while avoiding treatment-related complications.
Case Presentation: A 49-year-old male with multiple sclerosis exhibited persistent dull pain and paroxysmal electric shock-like pain in his bilateral maxillary molars and mandible.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700, Centro, Alfenas, MG, 37130-001, Brazil.
Aim: To perform a systematic review to investigate if the use of audio distraction reduces signs of stress and anxiety in paediatric patients undergoing dental treatment.
Materials And Methods: Search was made in electronic databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Scielo, BVS, Springer Link, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and grey literature) until March 11th, 2024. The eligibility criteria were: paediatric patients under dental treatment; use of audio as a distraction method; comparison between groups with and without use of audio distraction; Clinical trials.
Anesthesiology
January 2025
Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Lexington, MA, USA.
Background: Orexin neuropeptides help regulate sleep/wake states, respiration, and pain. However, their potential role in regulating breathing, particularly in perioperative settings, is not well understood. TAK-925 (danavorexton), a novel, orexin receptor 2-selective agonist, directly activates neurons associated with respiratory control in the brain and improves respiratory parameters in rodents undergoing fentanyl-induced sedation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: The importance of risk stratification in patients with chest pain extends beyond diagnosis and immediate treatment. This study sought to evaluate the prognostic value of electrocardiogram feature-based machine learning models to risk-stratify all-cause mortality in those with chest pain.
Methods: This was a prospective observational cohort study of consecutive, non-traumatic patients with chest pain.
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