NanoLuc luciferase and its derivatives are attractive bioluminescent reporters recognized for their efficient photon production and ATP independence. However, utilizing them for imaging poses notable challenges. Low substrate solubility has been a prominent problem, limiting brightness, while substrate instability hampers consistent results and handling. To address these issues, we developed a range of caged PEGylated luciferins with improved stability and water solubility of up to 25 mM, resulting in substantial bioluminescence increases in mouse models. This advancement has created the brightest and most sensitive luciferase-luciferin combination, enabling high-speed video-rate imaging of freely moving mice with brain-expressed luciferase. Furthermore, we developed a bioluminescent Ca indicator with exceptional sensitivity to physiological Ca changes and paired it with a new substrate to showcase non-invasive, video-rate imaging of Ca activity in a defined brain region in awake mice. These innovative substrates and the Ca indicator are poised to become invaluable resources for biological and biomedical fields.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11092570 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.30.591933 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States.
Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) is a powerful, noninvasive imaging method for animal studies. NanoLuc luciferase and its derivatives are attractive bioluminescent reporters recognized for their efficient photon production and ATP independence. However, utilizing them for animal imaging poses notable challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
Molecular Imaging Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Two-photon high-speed fluorescence calcium imaging stands as a mainstream technique in neuroscience for capturing neural activities with high spatiotemporal resolution. However, challenges arise from the inherent tradeoff between acquisition speed and image quality, grappling with a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to limited signal photon flux. Here, a contrast-enhanced video-rate volumetric system, integrating a tunable acoustic gradient (TAG) lens-based high-speed microscopy with a TAG-SPARK denoising algorithm is demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
November 2024
Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Enze-ZJU Joint Lab for MedEngInfo Collaborative Innovation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Locally addressable nanophotonic devices are essential for modern applications such as light detection, optical imaging, beam steering and displays. Despite recent advances, a versatile solution with a high-speed tuning rate, long-life durability and programmability across multiple pixels remains elusive. Here we introduce a programmable nanophotonic matrix consisting of vanadium dioxide (VO) cavities on pixelated microheaters that meets all these requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
August 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854.
The hierarchic assembly of fibrillar collagen into an extensive and ordered supramolecular protein fibril is critical for extracellular matrix function and tissue mechanics. Despite decades of study, we still know very little about the complex process of fibrillogenesis, particularly at the earliest stages where observation of rapidly forming, nanoscale intermediates challenges the spatial and temporal resolution of most existing microscopy methods. Using video rate scanning atomic force microscopy (VRS-AFM), we can observe details of the first few minutes of collagen fibril formation and growth on a mica surface in solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptica
June 2023
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
High-speed laser scanning microscopes are essential for monitoring fast biological phenomena. However, existing strategies that achieve millisecond time resolution with two-photon microscopes (2PMs) are generally technically challenging and suffer from compromises among imaging field of view, excitation efficiency, and depth penetration in thick tissue. Here, we present a versatile solution that enables a conventional video-rate 2PM to perform 2D scanning at kilohertz frame rates over large fields of view.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!