AI Article Synopsis

  • Adolescence is a time marked by higher rates of risk-taking behaviors, including alcohol and drug use, which are linked to future alcohol use disorders in adults.
  • Despite many studies on this topic, there’s a lack of preclinical research isolating the biological effects of adolescent drinking from social and environmental influences, resulting in mixed findings.
  • In a series of studies using different rodent models across multiple labs, researchers found no significant increase in adult alcohol consumption after adolescent drinking, suggesting that human risks may stem from factors not present in these animal studies.

Article Abstract

Adolescence is a period of increased risk taking, including increased alcohol and drug use. Multiple clinical studies report a positive relationship between adolescent alcohol consumption and risk of developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD) in adulthood. However, few preclinical studies have attempted to tease apart the biological contributions of adolescent alcohol exposure, independent of other social, environmental, and stress factors, and studies that have been conducted show mixed results. Here we use several adolescent voluntary consumption of alcohol models, conducted across four labs in three institutes and with two rodent species, to investigate the ramifications of adolescent alcohol consumption on adulthood alcohol consumption in controlled, pre-clinical environments. We consistently demonstrate a lack of robust increases in adulthood alcohol consumption. This work highlights that risks seen in both human datasets and other murine drinking models may be due to unique social and environmental factors - some of which may be unique to humans.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11092607PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.30.591674DOI Listing

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