Transition-metal species embedded in carbon have sparked intense interest in the fields of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, improvement of the electrocatalytic kinetics remains a challenge caused by the synergistic assembly. Here, we propose a biochemical strategy to fabricate the Co nanoparticles (NPs) and Co/Ni-N-C co-embedded N-doped porous carbon (CoNPs&Co/Ni-N-C@NC) catalysts via constructing the zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)@yeast precursor. The rich amino groups provide the possibility for the anchorage of Co/Ni ions as well as the construction of Co/Ni-ZIF@yeast through the yeast cell biomineralization effect. The functional design induces the formation of CoNPs and Co/Ni-N-C sites in N-doped carbon as well as regulates the porosity for exposing such sites. Synergy of CoNPs, Co/Ni-N-C, and porous N-doped carbon delivered excellent electrocatalytic kinetics (the ORR Tafel slope of 76.3 mV dec and the OER Tafel slope of 80.4 mV dec) and a high voltage of 1.15 V at 10 mA cm for the discharge process in zinc air batteries. It provids an effective strategy to fabricate high-performance catalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c00084 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
Pd-based nanocatalysts hold significant promise for application in alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs). To address the challenges of low Pd atom utilization and poor reaction kinetics in conventional Pd-based catalysts, a self-etching strategy has been developed to synthesize PdPb nanoparticles (NPs) with tunable size and abundant tensile strain. The nanoparticles demonstrated a markedly enhanced electrocatalytic performance.
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January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
Electrochemical water splitting is a pivotal process for sustainable hydrogen energy production, relying on efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts, particularly in acidic environments, where both high activity and durability are crucial. Despite the favorable kinetics of platinum (Pt)-based materials, their performance is hindered under harsh conditions, driving the search for alternatives. Due to their unique structural characteristic, Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) emerge as attractive candidates for designing efficient HER electrocatalysts.
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January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
Growing global population, escalating energy consumption, and climate change threaten future energy security. Fossil fuel combustion, primarily coal, oil, and natural gas, exacerbates the greenhouse effect driving global warming through CO emissions. To address such issues, research is focused on converting CO into valuable fuels and chemicals, which aims to reduce noxious CO and simultaneously bridge the gap between energy demands and sustainable supply.
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January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States.
Rechargeable Li-CO batteries face challenges of sluggish reaction kinetics and poor rechargeability. Highly efficient electrocatalysts are urgently needed to decompose the discharge product, LiCO. Mn-based transition metal oxides are regarded as promising candidates for improving the cycle performance and reaction kinetics of Li-CO batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Tianjin University, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bldg 31, Tianjin, CHINA.
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with nonplanar configurations possess unique capabilities for tailoring the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic performance compared with the ones with planar configurations, owing to the additional orbital rearrangement arising from the asymmetric coordination atoms. However, the systematic investigation of these nonplanar SACs has long been hindered by the difficulty in screening feasible nonplanar configurations and precisely controlling the coordination structures. Herein, we demonstrate a combined high-throughput screening and experimental verification of nonplanar SACs (ppy-MN3) for highly active and selective 2e- ORR electrocatalysis.
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