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Inhibition of prefrontal glutamatergic neuron activity during the recovery period following chronic stress disrupts fear memory in male rats: potential role of the infralimbic cortex.
Learn Mem
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA
Chronic stress typically leads to deficits in fear extinction. However, when a delay occurs from the end of chronic stress and the start of fear conditioning (a "recovery"), rats show improved context-cue discrimination, compared to recently stressed rats or nonstressed rats. The infralimbic cortex (IL) is important for fear extinction and undergoes neuronal remodeling after chronic stress ends, which could drive improved context-cue discrimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStatus of coral, giant clam and sea cucumber communities including CITES listed species on a remote Australian coral reef atoll and the potential impact of illegal fishing.
Mar Environ Res
December 2024
Reef Life Survey Foundation, Hobart, 7000, Australia; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7000, Australia.
Following a recent dramatic increase in illegal fishing by Indonesian fishing vessels in Australian waters in 2022, we conducted an extensive survey of coral reef communities covering 33,000 m at Mermaid Reef Marine Park in the Rowley Shoals off north-western Australia in July 2022. Species richness of sea cucumbers was 13 species (three CITES listed) and 6 species of giant clams (all CITES listed). The most abundant sea cucumber species were the low or intermediate value, asexually reproducing species Holothuria atra and H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: Discovery of tuberculosis caused by in free-ranging vervet monkeys in the Greater Kruger Conservation Area.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Animal tuberculosis (TB) has been reported in several wildlife species in the Greater Kruger Conservation Area (GKCA), South Africa. This report describes the discovery of clinical tuberculosis, caused by (), in free-ranging vervet monkeys (). The "One Health" concept is especially relevant to TB since this is a multi-host disease with zoonotic potential and is endemic in GKCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat makes peers credible? A qualitative analysis to operationalize peer credibility in HIV-prevention and treatment programs for Latino MSM.
AIDS Care
January 2025
School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Article Synopsis
- * Through interviews and focus groups, researchers identified five key qualities that make peer implementers credible: proper training, verification, accurate information delivery, interpersonal skills, and engagement with the LGBTQ+ community.
- * The findings aim to improve peer strategies for HIV prevention and treatment, including recruitment, training, and supervision of peer implementers.
Preparing for the next pandemic: Reflections and recommendations from Florida.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
Article Synopsis
- - This study explored how Florida's unique handling of the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in state-level pandemic preparedness and response (PPR) strategies, emphasizing the need for informed recommendations.
- - Researchers conducted 25 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders from government, academia, and the private sector to identify challenges faced during the pandemic and suggestions for improvement.
- - Key findings included the necessity of a pandemic playbook to clarify agency roles, address jurisdictional conflicts, and improve public health messaging, while recognizing varying opinions on implementing restrictions to control disease spread.
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