Hemopatch as a primary dural sealant in cranial neurosurgery: Technical note and a retrospective study.

Neurosciences (Riyadh)

From Neuroscience Centre (Aldahash, Ansary, Alhuthayl, Alotaibi) King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, and from Alfaisal University (Aldahash, Hallak Alhuthayl, Alotaibi), Riyadh, Kingdomof Saudi Arabi aof Saudi Arabia.

Published: May 2024

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness and safety of Hemopatch as a primary dural sealant in preventing CSF leakage following cranial surgery. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks occur in cranial operations and are associated with significant patient burden and expense. The use of Hemopatch as a dural sealant in cranial neurosurgical procedures is described and analyzed in this study.

Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from all patients who underwent a craniotomy for various neurosurgical indications where Hemopatch was used as the primary dural sealant between June 2017 and June 2022. Infection and CSF leak were the main indicators evaluated after surgery.

Results: A total of 119 consecutive patients met our inclusion criteria. The median was age 41.5 years, and 52.5% were female. The mean follow-up period was 2.3 years (7 months to 6 years). There were 110 (92.44%) supratentorial and 9 (7.56%) infratentorial craniotomies. Postoperative CSF leak was reported in 2 patients (1.68%), one in each cohort. Postoperative infection occurred in one patient (0.84%).

Conclusion: The results suggest that using Hemopatch as a dural sealant in cranial surgery is effective and safe. After supra-/infratentorial craniotomies, the rate of postoperative adverse events in our sample was within the range of known surgical revision rates. Future randomized clinical studies are required to confirm our encouraging findings.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11305368PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2024.2.20230109DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dural sealant
20
hemopatch primary
12
primary dural
12
sealant cranial
12
cranial surgery
8
hemopatch dural
8
csf leak
8
hemopatch
5
dural
5
sealant
5

Similar Publications

: Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistulas remain a significant concern in spinal neurosurgery, particularly following dural closure. The incidence of dural tears during spinal surgery is estimated between 1.6% and 10%.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This surgical video demonstrates the full-endoscopic repair of an incidental durotomy, offering practical guidance and insights into the technique. Incidental dural tears occur in up to 1% of lumbar endoscopic surgeries, with risk factors including interlaminar approaches, stenosis decompression, and power drill usage. Although many dural tears are managed with sealant or gel foam, no standard exists for when surgical repair is necessary.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Role of CT myelography in the diagnosis and management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Clin Neurol Neurosurg

December 2024

CHU de Lille, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, Hauts-de-France, France. Electronic address:

Introduction: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a secondary cause of headache. Its pathophysiology is complex, and relies mainly on the notion of a localized leak, and thus a loss of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the spinal region. SIH is little known to the medical profession, for which CT myelography is a technique on the rise, allowing to identify and treat the leak using a blood-patch or a fibrin sealant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluates the in vivo degradation and effectiveness of a photocrosslinkable hyaluronic acid (HA)-based dural sealant in preventing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage using MRI and histopathological analysis.
  • HA photosealants were applied to rat dura after a surgical procedure and showed quick sealing upon light exposure, with degradation monitored through MRI scans over 4 weeks.
  • Results indicated that the HA photosealants gradually degraded while effectively preventing CSF leakage and showed no adverse effects on surrounding tissue, suggesting strong potential for clinical use in dural repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Incidental durotomy (ID) is a common issue in spine surgeries that can lead to longer hospital stays and complications like pseudomeningocele formation, prompting a study comparing traditional open vs. minimally invasive (MIS) microdiscectomy techniques.
  • The study included 192 MIS patients and 2902 open surgery patients, ultimately analyzing 156 matched patients from both groups for ID occurrences and complications.
  • Results showed a similar incidence rate of ID in both methods (3.1% total), with one re-operation in the open cohort for pseudomeningocele, but no significant difference in re-operation rates between the two groups, highlighting the need for more extensive future research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!