Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the correction of corneal astigmatism using the Alcon Image Guidance (IG) system vs manual marking in the orientation of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS).
Setting: Private practice, Albany, New York.
Design: Retrospective review.
Methods: Patients who underwent FLACS with IG and without IG were from January 2018 to June 2022 investigated. Variables including preoperative keratometry values, cylinder, spherical equivalent (SE), and visual acuity (VA) were collected, as well as the cyclorotation angle delta registered by IG, postoperative refractive cylinder, SE, and VA. The primary outcome was postoperative refractive cylinder in patients with IG compared with those without IG.
Results: A total of 160 eyes were included, with 103 eyes that had IG and 57 eyes that did not have IG. Postoperative cylinder was similar in those with IG (0.31 ± 0.36 diopters [D]) compared with those without IG (0.31 ± 0.37 D) ( P = .97). Average cyclorotation in the IG group was 2.82 ± 3.03 degrees. When cyclorotation was stratified into 3 groups (<2.8 degrees, 2.8 to 8.5 degrees, >8.5 degrees), no differences were found in postoperative refractive cylinder ( P = .35).
Conclusions: Patients who underwent FLACS with IG had similar postoperative cylinder outcomes compared with those without IG. This study suggests that the accommodation of cyclotorsion using an advanced IG system is similar to that obtained with manual marking techniques in patients having 2 D or less of astigmatism corrected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001477 | DOI Listing |
Vestn Oftalmol
December 2024
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
This review analyzes the primary etiological factors of diffuse lamellar keratitis following various laser corneal refractive surgery techniques. The use of advanced diagnostic methods such as optical coherence tomography, confocal microscopy, and immunohistochemical methods has allowed for the identification of the main pathogenetic mechanisms underlying this condition, which will help improve the prevention, as well as assist with the development of optimal treatment strategies for this complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Oftalmol
December 2024
Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia.
Purpose: This study compares the functional outcomes of correction using two different types of aberrational extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs).
Material And Methods: The study was conducted in two standardized groups (20 patients, 20 eyes in each group). Patients in group 1 were implanted EDOF IOL I, in group 2 - EDOF IOL II.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
The Bodhya Eye Consortium, India.
Purpose: To study the clinical profile of patients with microspherophakia and the factors associated with poor vision following lensectomy surgery.
Methods: A multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional analysis was conducted from January 2010 to June 2022 on patients diagnosed with microspherophakia.
Results: A total of 102 eyes from 51 patients were enrolled, of whom 24 (47.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Swiss Vision Eye Group, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: To demonstrate corneal remodeling after corneal allograft intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) with an anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).
Design: A prospective observational single-center study.
Methods: This observational study included keratoconus patients who underwent CAIRS implantation into a stromal tunnel.
J Cataract Refract Surg
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (SBV), Puducherry, India.
Purpose: To compare corneal endothelial loss in manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) following three different techniques of nucleus delivery (Viscoexpression, Irrigating Vectis, Phacosandwich).
Setting: Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
Design: Prospective, single blinded, randomized controlled trial.
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