Impact of advanced image-guided systems on correction of corneal astigmatism during FLACS.

J Cataract Refract Surg

From the Department of Ophthalmology, Lions Eye Institute, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York (Yalamanchili, Schultze); Albany Medical College, Albany, New York (Cleary, Feustel); Cornea Consultants of Albany, Slingerlands, New York (Sell, Schultze).

Published: September 2024

Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the correction of corneal astigmatism using the Alcon Image Guidance (IG) system vs manual marking in the orientation of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS).

Setting: Private practice, Albany, New York.

Design: Retrospective review.

Methods: Patients who underwent FLACS with IG and without IG were from January 2018 to June 2022 investigated. Variables including preoperative keratometry values, cylinder, spherical equivalent (SE), and visual acuity (VA) were collected, as well as the cyclorotation angle delta registered by IG, postoperative refractive cylinder, SE, and VA. The primary outcome was postoperative refractive cylinder in patients with IG compared with those without IG.

Results: A total of 160 eyes were included, with 103 eyes that had IG and 57 eyes that did not have IG. Postoperative cylinder was similar in those with IG (0.31 ± 0.36 diopters [D]) compared with those without IG (0.31 ± 0.37 D) ( P = .97). Average cyclorotation in the IG group was 2.82 ± 3.03 degrees. When cyclorotation was stratified into 3 groups (<2.8 degrees, 2.8 to 8.5 degrees, >8.5 degrees), no differences were found in postoperative refractive cylinder ( P = .35).

Conclusions: Patients who underwent FLACS with IG had similar postoperative cylinder outcomes compared with those without IG. This study suggests that the accommodation of cyclotorsion using an advanced IG system is similar to that obtained with manual marking techniques in patients having 2 D or less of astigmatism corrected.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338033PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001477DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

postoperative refractive
12
refractive cylinder
12
correction corneal
8
corneal astigmatism
8
system manual
8
manual marking
8
patients underwent
8
underwent flacs
8
postoperative cylinder
8
cylinder
6

Similar Publications

This review analyzes the primary etiological factors of diffuse lamellar keratitis following various laser corneal refractive surgery techniques. The use of advanced diagnostic methods such as optical coherence tomography, confocal microscopy, and immunohistochemical methods has allowed for the identification of the main pathogenetic mechanisms underlying this condition, which will help improve the prevention, as well as assist with the development of optimal treatment strategies for this complication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: This study compares the functional outcomes of correction using two different types of aberrational extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs).

Material And Methods: The study was conducted in two standardized groups (20 patients, 20 eyes in each group). Patients in group 1 were implanted EDOF IOL I, in group 2 - EDOF IOL II.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To study the clinical profile of patients with microspherophakia and the factors associated with poor vision following lensectomy surgery.

Methods: A multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional analysis was conducted from January 2010 to June 2022 on patients diagnosed with microspherophakia.

Results: A total of 102 eyes from 51 patients were enrolled, of whom 24 (47.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To demonstrate corneal remodeling after corneal allograft intrastromal ring segment (CAIRS) with an anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).

Design: A prospective observational single-center study.

Methods: This observational study included keratoconus patients who underwent CAIRS implantation into a stromal tunnel.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To compare corneal endothelial loss in manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) following three different techniques of nucleus delivery (Viscoexpression, Irrigating Vectis, Phacosandwich).

Setting: Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.

Design: Prospective, single blinded, randomized controlled trial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!