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Underuse of GLP-1 receptor agonists in the management of type 2 diabetes despite a favorable benefit-safety profile. | LitMetric

Underuse of GLP-1 receptor agonists in the management of type 2 diabetes despite a favorable benefit-safety profile.

Expert Opin Drug Saf

Division of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Disorders, CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Introduction: Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are at high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and cardiovascular death. Cardiovascular protection is a key objective in T2DM.

Areas Covered: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have proven their efficacy in reducing major cardiovascular events in high-risk patients with T2DM in placebo-controlled trials, a finding confirmed in observational studies compared with other glucose-lowering agents. Overall, GLP-1RAs have a good safety profile associated with a favorable benefit/risk ratio for the management of T2DM, even if their cost-effectiveness might be questionable. International guidelines recommend GLP-1RAs as preferred glucose-lowering agents in patients with ASCVD and as a valuable alternative in overweight/obese patients with T2DM. However, real-life studies worldwide revealed that only a minority of patients receive a GLP-1RA, despite a positive trend for increased prescriptions in recent years. Surprisingly, however, fewer patients with established ASCVD are treated with these cardioprotective antihyperglycemic agents versus patients without ASCVD.

Expert Opinion: The reasons for GLP-1RA underuse in clinical practice are multiple. Multifaceted and coordinated interventions targeting all actors of the health-care system must be implemented to stimulate the adoption of GLP-1RAs as part of routine cardiovascular care among patients with T2DM, especially in those with ASCVD.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2024.2354885DOI Listing

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