The purpose of this work was to assess the potential of 2T2D COS PLS-DA (two-trace two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy and partial least squares discriminant analysis) in conjunction with Visible Near infrared multispectral imaging (MSI) as a quick, non-destructive, and precise technique for classifying three beef muscles -Longissimus thoracis, Semimembranosus, and Biceps femoris- obtained from three breeds - the Blonde d'Aquitaine, Limousine, and Aberdeen Angus. The experiment was performed on 240 muscle samples. Before performing PLS-DA, spectra were extracted from MSI images and processed by SNV (Standard Normal Variate), MSC (Multivariate Scattering Correction) or AREA (area under curve equal 1) and converted in synchronous and asynchronous 2T2D COS maps. The results of the study highlighted that combining synchronous and asynchronous 2T2D COS maps before performing PLS-DA was the best strategy to discriminate between the three muscles (100% of classification accuracy and 0% of error).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2024.109533 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
February 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep Islam, Science and Technology University, Gaziantep, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Substance use disorders pose significant health risks and treatment challenges due to the diverse interactions between substances and their impact on physical and mental health. The chemical effects of multiple substance use on bodily fluids are not yet fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the chemical changes induced by a combination of substances compared to a control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Spectrosc
September 2024
Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan.
In this study, a new system was developed to carry out simultaneous near-infrared (NIR) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements. Aged polypropylene (PP) was examined with the NIR-SAXS system to demonstrate how it can be utilized to derive pertinent information about the polymer structure. Pairs of SAXS profiles and NIR spectra of PP in its initial state and after aging were measured to derive an in-depth understanding of the aging phenomenon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA rheo-optical characterization technique based on the combination of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and tensile testing was applied for the first time to an actual rubber sample based on styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) including silica filler. When SBR samples were subjected to mechanical deformation, changes in the NIR spectral features were readily captured. Two-trace two-dimensional (2T2D) correlation analysis was then applied to the sets of NIR spectra to clearly reveal the subtle but pertinent difference between the NIR spectral features of the initial and deformed SBR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
Platinum-resistant phenomena in ovarian cancer is very dangerous for women suffering from this disease, because reduces the chances of complete recovery. Unfortunately, until now there are no methods to verify whether a woman with ovarian cancer is platinum-resistant. Importantly, histopathology images also were not shown differences in the ovarian cancer between platinum-resistant and platinum-sensitive tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeat Sci
August 2024
Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Food Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
The purpose of this work was to assess the potential of 2T2D COS PLS-DA (two-trace two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy and partial least squares discriminant analysis) in conjunction with Visible Near infrared multispectral imaging (MSI) as a quick, non-destructive, and precise technique for classifying three beef muscles -Longissimus thoracis, Semimembranosus, and Biceps femoris- obtained from three breeds - the Blonde d'Aquitaine, Limousine, and Aberdeen Angus. The experiment was performed on 240 muscle samples. Before performing PLS-DA, spectra were extracted from MSI images and processed by SNV (Standard Normal Variate), MSC (Multivariate Scattering Correction) or AREA (area under curve equal 1) and converted in synchronous and asynchronous 2T2D COS maps.
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