The main consequence of radiation damage on a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) is a significant increase in the dark current. If the SiPM is not adequately cooled, the power dissipation causes it to heat up, which alters its performance parameters. To investigate this heating effect, a measurement cycle was developed and performed with a KETEK SiPM glued to an AlO substrate and with HPK SiPMs glued to either an AlO substrate or a flexible PCB. The assemblies were connected either directly to a temperature-controlled chuck on a probe station, or through layers of materials with defined thermal resistance. An LED operated in DC mode was used to illuminate the SiPM and to tune the power dissipated in a measurement cycle. The SiPM current was used to determine the steady-state temperature reached by the SiPM via a calibration curve. The increase in SiPM temperature due to self-heating is analyzed as a function of the power dissipation in the SiPM and the thermal resistance. This information can be used to adjust the operating voltage of the SiPMs, taking into account the effects of self-heating. Similarly, this approach can be applied to investigate the unknown thermal contact of packaged SiPMs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092687 | DOI Listing |
Phys Med Biol
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Guangqiao Load, Shenzhen, 518132, CHINA.
To develop and validate a novel multidimensional readout method that significantly reduces the number of readout channels in PET detectors while maintaining high spatial and energy performance. Approach: We arranged a 3×3×4 SiPM array in multiple dimensions and employed row/column/layer summation with a resistor-based splitting circuit. We then applied denoising methods to enhance the peak-to-valley ratio in the decoding map, ensuring accurate crystal-position determination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Advanced Nuclear Medicine Science, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, JAPAN, Chiba, 263-8555, JAPAN.
For brain-dedicated positron emission tomography (PET) scanners, depth-of-interaction (DOI) information is essential to achieve uniform spatial resolution across the field-of-view (FOV) by minimizing parallax error. Time-of-flight (TOF) information can enhance the image quality. In this study, we proposed a novel monolithic U-shaped crystal design that had a tapered geometry to achieve good coincidence timing resolution (CTR) and DOI resolution simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Physics of Molecular Imaging Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 55, Aachen, NRW, 52074, GERMANY.
Integrating time-of-flight (ToF) measurements in radiography and computed tomography (CT) enables an approach for scatter rejection in imaging systems that eliminates the need for anti-scatter grids, potentially increasing system sensitivity and image quality. However, present hardware dedicated to the time-correlated measurement of X-rays is limited to a small scale and low density. A switch to highly integrated electronics and detectors is needed to progress towards a medium-scale system capable of acquiring images, while offering a timing resolution below 300 ps FWHM to achieve scatter rejection comparable to current grids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Program of Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
. This study aims to enhance positron emission tomography (PET) imaging systems by developing a continuous depth-of-interaction (DOI) measurement technique using a single-ended readout. Our primary focus is on reducing the number of readout channels in the scintillation detectors while maintaining accurate DOI estimations, using a high-pass filter-based signal multiplexing technique combined with artificial neural networks (ANNs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
January 2025
Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Background: Intestinal barrier dysfunction may lead to a break in tolerance and development of food allergy (FA). There is contradictory evidence on whether intestinal permeability (IP) is altered in IgE-mediated FA. Thus, we sought to determine whether IP differed between children with eczema who did (FA group) or did not (atopic controls, ACs) develop FA and whether peanut sensitization, allergy, and early introduction impacted IP using serum biomarkers zonulin, soluble CD14, and Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein among randomly selected participants enrolled in the Learning Early About Peanut allergy trial.
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