AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers developed a new type of sodium-ion solid-state electrolyte called NaPSCl, which is chlorine-rich and has shown significant improvements in ionic conductivity compared to previous versions, reaching a peak conductivity of 1.2 × 10 S/cm at 25 °C.
  • The study found that the increased chlorine content enhanced both ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability while lowering activation energy, making the NaPSCl composite a pure ionic conductor without electronic conductivity.
  • Testing in a lab-scale all-solid-state sodium battery demonstrated stable performance, showing the potential of NaPSCl as an effective electrolyte and highlighting an anion-modulation strategy for future solid-state electrolyte development.

Article Abstract

Developing argyrodite-type, chlorine-rich, sodium-ion, solid-state electrolytes with high conductivity is a long-term challenge that is crucial for the advancement of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). In this study, chlorine-rich, argyrodite-type NaPSCl solid solutions were successfully developed with a solid solution formation range of 0 ≤ ≤ 0.5. NaPSCl ( = 0.5), displaying a highest ionic conductivity of 1.2 × 10 S/cm at 25 °C, which is more than a hundred times higher than that of NaPSCl. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results demonstrated that the rich chlorine significantly enhanced the ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability, in addition to causing a reduction in activation energy. The NaPSCl composite also showed the characteristics of a pure ionic conductor without electronic conductivity. Finally, the viability of NaPSCl as a sodium electrolyte for all-solid-state sodium batteries was checked in a lab-scale ASSB, showing stable battery performance. This study not only demonstrates new composites of sodium-ionic, solid-state electrolytes with relatively high conductivity but also provides an anion-modulation strategy to enhance the ionic conductivity of argyrodite-type sodium solid-state ionic conductors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11084612PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17091980DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ionic conductivity
12
electrolyte all-solid-state
8
all-solid-state sodium
8
sodium batteries
8
solid-state electrolytes
8
electrolytes high
8
high conductivity
8
conductivity
6
sodium
5
napscl
5

Similar Publications

Dual-Anion-Rich Polymer Electrolytes for High-Voltage Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries.

ACS Nano

January 2025

Department of Physics, JC STEM Lab of Energy and Materials Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China.

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are promising candidates for lithium metal batteries (LMBs) owing to their safety features and compatibility with lithium metal anodes. However, the inferior ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability of SPEs hinder their application in high-voltage solid-state LMBs (HVSSLMBs). Here, a strategy is proposed to develop a dual-anion-rich solvation structure by implementing ferroelectric barium titanate (BTO) nanoparticles (NPs) and dual lithium salts into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based SPEs for HVSSLMBs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Free Energy of Membrane Pore Formation and Stability from Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

J Chem Inf Model

January 2025

Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic.

Understanding the molecular mechanisms of pore formation is crucial for elucidating fundamental biological processes and developing therapeutic strategies, such as the design of drug delivery systems and antimicrobial agents. Although experimental methods can provide valuable information, they often lack the temporal and spatial resolution necessary to fully capture the dynamic stages of pore formation. In this study, we present two novel collective variables (CVs) designed to characterize membrane pore behavior, particularly its energetics, through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spray-Flame Synthesis (SFS) and Characterization of LiAlYTi(PO) [LA(Y)TP] Solid Electrolytes.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

December 2024

Institute for Energy and Materials Processes-Reactive Fluids, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.

Solid-state electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries, which enable a significant increase in storage capacity, are at the forefront of alternative energy storage systems due to their attractive properties such as wide electrochemical stability window, relatively superior contact stability against Li metal, inherently dendrite inhibition, and a wide range of temperature functionality. NASICON-type solid electrolytes are an exciting candidate within ceramic electrolytes due to their high ionic conductivity and low moisture sensitivity, making them a prime candidate for pure oxidic and hybrid ceramic-in-polymer composite electrolytes. Here, we report on producing pure and Y-doped Lithium Aluminum Titanium Phosphate (LATP) nanoparticles by spray-flame synthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding the interplay between the molecular structure of the ionic liquid (IL) subunit, the resulting nanostructure and ion transport in polymerized ionic liquids (PILs) is necessary for the realization of high-performance solid-state electrolytes required in various advanced applications. Herein, we present a detailed structural characterization of a recently synthesized series of acrylate-based PIL homopolymers and networks with imidazolium cations and chloride anions with varying alkyl spacer and terminal group lengths designed for organic solid-state batteries based on X-ray scattering. The impact of the concentrations of both the crosslinker and added tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBACl) conducting salt on the structural characteristics is also investigated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Solid electrolytes (SEs) are crucial for advancing next-generation rechargeable battery technologies, but their commercial viability is partially limited by expensive precursors, unscalable synthesis, or low ionic conductivity. Lithium tetrahaloaluminates offer an economical option but exhibit low Li conductivities with high activation energy barriers. This study reports the synthesis of lithium aluminum chalcohalide (LiAlClS) using inexpensive precursors one-step mechanochemical milling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!