Unlabelled: Autistic people without Intellectual Developmental Disorders (IDD) have a significantly lower employment rate compared to the general population even though employment favors social integration and quality of life.
Aims: To examine the barriers and facilitators to employability in mainstream settings for autistic adults without intellectual disability.
Methods: Following the scoping review guidelines, we searched the Cochrane, PubMed and PsycINFO databases for references published between 01/01/2000 to 01/08/2023.
Results: A review of the 44 identified articles suggests the existence of multiple individual and environmental factors influencing job access and retention.
Conclusions: This is the first review to assess the facilitators and barriers to employment support for autistic people without intellectual disability. The results underline the need for studying strategies to promote access to employment and job retention for autistic people. Future research should explore the mediating and moderating factors leading to the improvement of employability of autistic people WIDD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2024.02.012 | DOI Listing |
Int J Dev Neurosci
February 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vels Institute of Science & Technology & Advanced Studies, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Nowadays, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a successful new therapeutic strategy in a variety of sectors of the health profession, including rehabilitation, the promotion of inpatients' emotional wellness, diagnostics, surgeon training and mental health therapy. This study develops a new model VRAPMG for children with ASD with the following steps that consider 3D gaming. In this work, the face image is considered to evaluate the attention of the children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autism Dev Disord
January 2025
Leo Kannerhuis, Youz (Parnassia Group), Arnhem/Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Research shows heterogeneity in experiences of social contact and social networks in autistic adults. In this study, we aim to identify clusters of social support networks and investigate associations of clusters with mastery, quality of life, and autism characteristics. Autistic adults (N = 381; 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Buzzi Children's Hospital, 20154 Milan, Italy.
Background: The metabolism of plasma amino acid (AA) in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been extensively investigated, yielding inconclusive results. This study aims to characterize the metabolic alterations in AA profiles among early-diagnosed children with ASD and compare the findings with those from non-ASD children.
Methods: We analyzed plasma AA profiles, measured by ion exchange chromatography, from 1242 ASD children (median age = 4 years; 81% male).
Res Involv Engagem
January 2025
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Programmes designed to support children with known, or increased likelihood of, autism or ADHD often focus on reducing behaviours central to a clinical diagnosis. However, supporting children to pursue their own goals and cope with everyday life through fostering executive function (EF) development, without enforcing neuro-normative assumptions, may be more acceptable to neurodivergent people, and more beneficial. The co-production process for this neurodiversity-affirming programme involved: Review of research priorities identified during published public-and-clinician consultations; iterative programme development through two pilot rounds with a general community sample; and consultation with stakeholders (parents with a connection to autism or ADHD, alongside early years specialists, psychologists and therapists) to check acceptability of the proposal, and refine the logic model and materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
Autism Centre of Excellence, School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane 4222, Australia.
Background/objectives: Autistic adults are more likely to be unemployed compared to neurotypical adults and those with disability. To address these poorer employment outcomes, it is important to consider factors that may be impacting on autistic adults' employment outcomes. Anxiety is a common co-occurring condition for autistic adults; however, there is little research on how anxiety affects or influences autistic people's experience across the employment-seeking process.
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