Autotaxin, encoded by the gene, produces lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which exerts numerous biological functions via its cognate receptors. null mutant mice die by embryonic day 9.5 owing to aberrant vascular development in the yolk sac, preventing analysis after that period. In this study, we found that heterozygous mice in the DBA/2 genetic background showed an eye-open-at-birth phenotype at high frequency, caused by failure of eyelid closure during the embryonic stage. Notably, wildtype pups from the heterozygous dam showed the phenotype, although at lower frequency, suggesting that maternal LPA affects the embryonic development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.001212 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
College of Optometry, University of Houston, 4401 Martin Luther King Boulevard, Houston, TX, 77204-2020, USA.
Various techniques using fluorescent reporter probes have been developed, such as GFP transgenic mouse lines that are used to detect spatial-temporal expression levels of genes. Although GFP expression is largely considered non-toxic, recent reports have indicated that under certain conditions GFP can display cellular toxicity. We hereby report the nuclear toxicity of H2B-GFP using a K14 specific Tet-on reporter mouse system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
July 2024
Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Electronic address:
Aberrant regulation of signal transduction pathways can adversely derail biological processes for tissue development. One such process is the embryonic eyelid closure that is dependent on the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (MAP3K1). Map3k1 KO in mice results in defective eyelid closure and an autosomal recessive eye-open at birth phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroPubl Biol
April 2024
Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Autotaxin, encoded by the gene, produces lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which exerts numerous biological functions via its cognate receptors. null mutant mice die by embryonic day 9.5 owing to aberrant vascular development in the yolk sac, preventing analysis after that period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Anim
November 2021
Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, 12 Wenhui East Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, P.R.China.
Dev Dyn
March 2019
Division of Oral Anatomy, Department of Oral Biological Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Background: The timing, location, and level of gene expression are crucial for normal organ development, because morphogenesis requires strict genetic control. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding small single-stranded RNAs that play a critical role in regulating gene expression level. Although miRNAs are known to be involved in many biological events, the role of miRNAs in organogenesis is not fully understood.
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