The organic enrichment effects on the meiofauna and nematofauna were assessed for field sediment and other experimental ones enriched with organic matters conducted in the laboratory for 4 weeks. Also, dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH were monitored for each one. The abundance and diversity of meiofaunal groups and nematofauna varied. Strong significant correlations were found between DO and the studied items. Nematoda was the most abundant group in the field sediment and other experimental ones; their counts increased with the increase in organic enrichments and were dominated by deposit feeders. Amphipoda, Ostracoda and predator/omnivore nematodes disappeared in highly organic-enriched sediments. Changes in DO and organic enrichments might be the more attributable reasons for the alteration of the meiobenthic assemblages. The generic compositions of Nematoda provide a good indicator for environmental alterations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60690-7 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
November 2024
Centre for Epidemiology and Planetary Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Scotland's Rural College, Inverness IV2 5NA, UK.
Food contamination with non-typhoidal (NTS) presents a significant public health risk, underscoring the critical need for rigorous food safety measures throughout the production, distribution, preparation, and consumption stages. Conventional diagnostic strategies are time-consuming and labor-intensive and are thus sub-optimal for throughput NTS detection. Bacteriophages (phages) are highly specialized bacterial viruses and exhibit extreme specificity for their hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding, Institute of Crop Research, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300381, China.
Rice sheath blight (RSB), caused by the pathogenic fungus , poses a significant threat to global food security. The defense mechanisms employed by rice against RSB are not well understood. In our study, we analyzed the interactions between rice and by comparing the phenotypic changes, ROS content, and metabolite variations in both tolerant and susceptible rice varieties during the early stages of fungal infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
Blueberry plants are among the most important fruit-bearing shrubs, but they have shallow, hairless roots that are not conducive to water and nutrient uptake, especially under drought conditions. Therefore, the mechanism underlying blueberry root drought tolerance should be clarified. Hence, we established a yeast expression library comprising blueberry genes associated with root responses to drought stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
Soil salinization severely affects the quality and yield of maize. As a C4 plant with high efficiency in utilizing light and carbon dioxide, maize ( L.) is one of the most important crops worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) geriatric patients experience a premature aging process, compared with the general population of the same age and sex. The uremic milieu is capable of enhancing oxidative stress (OS) and microinflammation, leading to a pro-aging mechanism and an increased protein catabolism. Moreover, cognitive disorders are observed.
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