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A single-centre randomised controlled trial comparing the standard method and target-controlled infusion as a method of administering cefoxitin, which is used to prevent surgical site infections in colorectal surgical patients: study protocol.
Trials
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Background: Prophylactic parenteral administration of antibiotics is strongly recommended to prevent surgical site infection (SSI). Cefoxitin is mainly administered intravenously in colorectal surgery. The current standard method for administering prophylactic antibiotics in adults is to administer a fixed dose quickly before skin incision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharting the path to the implementation of universal health coverage policy in Nigeria through the lens of Delphi methodology.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Background: Expanding access to equitable health insurance is an important lever towards the overall strategy for achieving universal health coverage. In Nigeria, health insurance coverage is low with a renewed government action on increasing access to and coverage of high-quality healthcare services to citizens, particularly for the vulnerable and poor population. Therefore, our study co-creates the priorities for expanding health insurance in Nigeria, focusing on key policy reforms, public advocacy, and innovative financing strategies to ensure broader and more equitable coverage for the population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of fatigue performance of asphalt materials based on their relaxation behavior.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Shanxi Province Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd, Xian, 710075, China.
Although the fatigue properties of asphalt materials have been extensively studied, the relationship between the rheological properties and road performance of asphalt mixtures remains underexplored. In this study, we have examined the relaxation properties of asphalt binders through relaxation tests conducted on asphalt and its mastic under different conditions. A repeated stress relaxation-recovery test is designed for assessing both the relaxation and elastic properties, and a set of reasonable test parameters is recommended, thereby establishing a novel test method for measuring the relaxation and elastic behaviors of asphalt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredecting power transformer health index and life expectation based on digital twins and multitask LSTM-GRU model.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Embedded Network Systems and Technology, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, El-Geish St, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
Power transformers play a crucial role in enabling the integration of renewable energy sources and improving the overall efficiency and reliability of smart grid systems. They facilitate the conversion, transmission, and distribution of power from various sources and help to balance the load between different parts of the grid. The Transformer Health Index (THI) is one of the most important indicators of ensuring their reliability and preventing unplanned outages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosing Helicobacter pylori using autoencoders and limited annotations through anomalous staining patterns in IHC whole slide images.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
Comp. Sci. Dep, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Catalunya, Spain.
Purpose: This work addresses the detection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in histological images with immunohistochemical staining. This analysis is a time-demanding task, currently done by an expert pathologist that visually inspects the samples.
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