A newborn girl presented to the hospital on the first day of life because of respiratory failure. She was born at home at 37 weeks' gestation with minimal prenatal care and was found to be small for gestational age. The patient was found to have partial sternal agenesis and sternal cleft, cutis aplasia, left facial hemangioma, micrognathia, wide-spaced nipples, and low-set ears. The mother's and baby's urine toxicology screening were positive for amphetamines. Chest radiographs on admission showed bilateral hazy opacities. CT scan of the chest showed an absent sternum with midline chest wall concavity. The patient was monitored preoperatively in the cardiac ICU for risks of arrythmia, respiratory failure, altered cardiac output, and acute cardiopulmonary decompensation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2023.12.010 | DOI Listing |
Cardiol Young
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Health Sciences Education, Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana.
Cureus
August 2024
Internal Medicine, I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, KGZ.
The sternal cleft (SC) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a complete or partial separation of the sternum, leading to significant clinical concerns, including respiratory and cardiac instability. Due to its rarity, the SC often poses surgical challenges. This case report highlights the management of two neonates with SCs, emphasizing the critical role of early multidisciplinary intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg
April 2024
Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg
April 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Failed midline ventral fusion of sternal bars is the cause of complete sternal cleft, which is a rare congenital anomaly that may cause cardiopulmonary compromise. Very few cases of complete sternal cleft have been reported so far in the literature. Surgical correction is recommended to protect mediastinal structures and to restore respiratory dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg
April 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Biruni University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
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