A newborn girl presented to the hospital on the first day of life because of respiratory failure. She was born at home at 37 weeks' gestation with minimal prenatal care and was found to be small for gestational age. The patient was found to have partial sternal agenesis and sternal cleft, cutis aplasia, left facial hemangioma, micrognathia, wide-spaced nipples, and low-set ears. The mother's and baby's urine toxicology screening were positive for amphetamines. Chest radiographs on admission showed bilateral hazy opacities. CT scan of the chest showed an absent sternum with midline chest wall concavity. The patient was monitored preoperatively in the cardiac ICU for risks of arrythmia, respiratory failure, altered cardiac output, and acute cardiopulmonary decompensation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2023.12.010DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sternal cleft
8
respiratory failure
8
1-day-old girl
4
girl infantile
4
infantile hemangioma
4
hemangioma sternal
4
cleft newborn
4
newborn girl
4
girl presented
4
presented hospital
4

Similar Publications

What is pentalogy of Cantrell?

Cardiol Young

October 2024

Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Health Sciences Education, Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana.

Article Synopsis
  • An 8-month-old girl was diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot, a narrowed aorta (coarctation), and a complete form of pentalogy of Cantrell, which consists of multiple congenital defects.
  • Researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 236 cases of Cantrell's syndrome from existing literature to evaluate and compare their heart-related characteristics.
  • The study highlights the complexity of congenital heart defects and contributes to understanding of the rare pentalogy of Cantrell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The sternal cleft (SC) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a complete or partial separation of the sternum, leading to significant clinical concerns, including respiratory and cardiac instability. Due to its rarity, the SC often poses surgical challenges. This case report highlights the management of two neonates with SCs, emphasizing the critical role of early multidisciplinary intervention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Failed midline ventral fusion of sternal bars is the cause of complete sternal cleft, which is a rare congenital anomaly that may cause cardiopulmonary compromise. Very few cases of complete sternal cleft have been reported so far in the literature. Surgical correction is recommended to protect mediastinal structures and to restore respiratory dynamics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!