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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(24)00099-5 | DOI Listing |
Behav Brain Sci
January 2025
Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES, University of Lausanne, Lausanne,
Murayama and Jach offer a thoughtful and timely critique of motivation constructs. We largely concur with their basic premises, but offer additional input and clarification regarding the importance of carefully considering the energization and direction components of motivation, and fully attending to the hierarchical aspect of motivation rather than prioritizing particular levels of analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR7372 CNRS-La Rochelle Université, Villiers en Bois, France.
Early life telomere length is thought to influence and predict an individual's fitness. It has been shown to vary significantly in early life compared to adulthood. Investigating the factors influencing telomere length in young individuals is therefore of particular interest, especially as the relative importance of heredity compared to post-natal conditions remains largely uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculosis (Edinb)
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address:
In recent years, a rise in non-tuberculosis mycobacteria pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) has been reported in several countries. However, data for high-burden tuberculosis settings, including South Africa, is currently limited. In this study, we conducted a retrospective analysis of routine diagnostic data obtained from one diagnostic laboratory in South Africa between 2015 and 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Histochem
January 2025
Department of Molecular Bioinformatics, Institute of Computer Science, Johann Wolfgang, Goethe-University, Frankfurt/Main, Hessen, Germany; Institut für Allgemeine Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main 60590, Germany.
Follicular lymphoma (FL) represents the most prevalent subtype of non-Hodgkin's-lymphoma in Western Europe and the United States. While the examination of two-dimensional histological slides remains the gold standard method for diagnosing FL stages, three-dimensional analysis provides additional insights, particularly regarding cellular morphology, spatial relationships and network connectivity. This investigation assessed the tumor-related morphological destruction of fibroreticular cell (FRC) networks bordering germinal centres in FL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
The mechanisms by which the brain replays neural activity sequences remain unknown. Recording from large ensembles of hippocampal place cells in freely behaving rats, we observed that replay content is strictly organized over multiple timescales and governed by self-avoidance. After movement cessation, replays avoided the animal's previous path for 3 seconds.
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