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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40122-024-00594-6 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing211166, China China International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing211166, China.
Extremely unbalanced data refers to datasets with independent or dependent variables showing severe imbalances in proportions, which might lead to deviation of classical test statistics from theoretical distribution and difficulties in controlling type Ⅰ error. The increased availability of genome-wide resources from large population cohorts has highlighted the growing demand for efficient and accurate statistical methods for the process of extremely unbalanced data to improve the development of genetic statistical methods. This paper introduces two widely used correction methods in current genome-wide association study for extremely unbalanced data, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitides (AAV) represent a heterogeneous multisystem group of disorders typified by necrotising inflammation of smaller blood vessels, classically yielding a pauci-immune, crescentic glomerulonephritis. Without prompt treatment, there is a significant risk of irreversible damage and ensuing renal impairment.Diagnosis is often challenging, exacerbated by the disorder's often vague and insidious presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Phys
January 2025
Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Center and Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Université de Sherbrooke, 12th Avenue N, Sherbrooke, J1H 5N4, Québec, Canada.
Background: The renewed interest in BGO scintillators for TOF-PET is driven by the improved Cherenkov photon detection with new blue-sensitive SiPMs. However, the slower scintillation light from BGO causes significant time walk with leading edge discrimination (LED), which degrades the coincidence time resolution (CTR). To address this, a time walk correction (TWC) can be done by using the rise time measured with a second threshold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLinear digital filters are at the core of image reconstruction and processing for many coherent optical imaging techniques, such as digital holography (DH) or optical coherence tomography (OCT). They can also be efficiently implemented using fast Fourier transform (FFT) with appropriate transfer/filter functions that operate in the frequency domain. However, even with optimal filter design, they suffer from side effects such as sidelobe generation or resolution limitations, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQual Life Res
January 2025
PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
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