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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1415354 | DOI Listing |
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Machine learning applications in healthcare clinical practice and research.
World J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence that assists computers in the acquisition of knowledge through data analysis, thus creating machines that can complete tasks otherwise requiring human intelligence. Among its various applications, it has proven groundbreaking in healthcare as well, both in clinical practice and research. In this editorial, we succinctly introduce ML applications and present a study, featured in the latest issue of the .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanisms of Keap1/Nrf2 modulation in bacterial infections: implications in persistence and clearance.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Centro Multidisciplinario de Estudios en Biotecnología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico.
Pathogenic bacteria trigger complex molecular interactions in hosts that are characterized mainly by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as an inflammation-associated response. To counteract oxidative damage, cells respond through protective mechanisms to promote resistance and avoid tissue damage and infection; among these cellular mechanisms the activation or inhibition of the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is frequently observed. The transcription factor Nrf2 is considered the regulator of several hundred cytoprotective and antioxidant genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of chemoradiotherapy on surface PD-L1 expression in esophageal cancer and its implications for immunotherapy.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Translational Radiobiology Lab, Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Background: Esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis despite treatment advancements. Although the benefit of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by adjuvant immunotherapy is evident, the effects of CRT on PD-L1 expression in esophageal cancer are not well understood. This study examines the impact of neoadjuvant CRT on PD-L1 surface expression in esophageal cancer both and considering its implications for immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegulation of human Th9 cell differentiation by lipid modulators targeting PPAR-γ and acetyl-CoA-carboxylase 1.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Marshall University School of Pharmacy, Huntington, WV, United States.
CD4 T cell activation induces dramatic changes to cellular metabolism for supporting their growth and differentiation into effector subsets. While the cytokines IL-4, TGF-β and IL-21 promote differentiation into Th9 cells, metabolic factors regulating this process remain poorly understood. To assess the role of lipid metabolism in human Th9 cell differentiation, naïve CD4 T cells were purified from blood of healthy volunteers and cultured in the presence or absence of compounds targeting PPAR-γ, acetyl-CoA-carboxylase 1 (ACC1), and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) for four days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyzing exercise-to-rest ratios in U19 American football European championship: implications for team success and injury prevention.
Front Sports Act Living
December 2024
Unit of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Hospital Center of Corbie, Corbie, France.
Background: The teams' collective playing strategy rather than the individual player attitudes could explain event outcome and risk of injuries.
Objective: The study aimed to examine the playing style of European teams and compare it to the USA.
Method: 12 matches from the U19 European championship of American Football were analysed.
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