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http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0318-24.2024 | DOI Listing |
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Servicio de Endocrinologia i Nutrició, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain; Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida (IRB Lleida), Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Nat Aging
December 2024
Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Structural inequality, the uneven distribution of resources and opportunities, influences health outcomes. However, the biological embedding of structural inequality in aging and dementia, especially among underrepresented populations, is unclear. We examined the association between structural inequality (country-level and state-level Gini indices) and brain volume and connectivity in 2,135 healthy controls, and individuals with Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal lobe degeneration from Latin America and the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Neurosurgery Unit, Head-Neck and NeuroSciences Department University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Background: Tractography allows the in vivo study of subcortical white matter, and it is a potential tool for providing predictive indices on post-operative outcomes. We aim at establishing whether there is a relation between cognitive outcome and the status of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus's (IFOF's) microstructure.
Methods: The longitudinal neuropsychological data of thirty young (median age: 35 years) patients operated on for DLGG in the left temporo-insular cortex along with pre-surgery tractography data were processed.
Br J Pharmacol
December 2024
Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan.
Background And Purpose: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition that is challenging to treat, and novel drugs are needed for this condition. Previously, a chronic vicarious social defeat stress (cVSDS) mouse model exhibits IBS-like symptoms. Also agonists of the opioid δ-receptor exert anti-stress effects in rodents with minimal adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Behav Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Radiological Technology, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Introduction: Anxiety is an emotion necessary for human survival. However, persistent and excessive anxiety can be clinically challenging. Increased anxiety affects daily life and requires early detection and intervention.
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