Purpose: The family residence structure serves as a crucial pathway through which the family environment influences adolescents' development.
Methods: Drawing on nationally representative data, this study employs multiple linear regression models and propensity score matching to examine the impact of various family residence structures on adolescents' non-cognitive abilities. Causal identification is achieved through propensity score matching, while robustness is assessed using methods such as augmented inverse probability weighting and placebo tests. Heterogeneity analysis is conducted based on gender and household registration, aiming to explore the mechanisms by which family residence structure affects adolescents' non-cognitive abilities.
Results: The findings indicate that compared to two-parent co-residence households, three-generation co-residence families have significantly positive effects on emotional stability, conscientiousness, and agreeableness among adolescents. In contrast, skip-generation coresidence families exhibit significant negative effects on emotional stability and agreeableness in adolescents. Further investigation into the underlying mechanisms reveals that parental involvement and family socioeconomic status within three-generation co-residence families positively influence adolescents' non-cognitive abilities.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of considering grandparents' role in adolescent growth and advocates for policy recommendations focusing on enhancing non-cognitive abilities in adolescents from skip-generation co-residence families.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1367308 | DOI Listing |
Ann Agric Environ Med
December 2024
Institute of Mother and Child, Department of Child and Adolescent Health, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction And Objective: The results of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) surveys conducted in 2018 and 2022 allow for a comparison of selected health-related indicators from before the COVID-19 pandemic and from its final phase. The aim of the study is to assess the level of health literacy (HL) among Polish students aged 13-17 years.
Material And Methods: The surveys were conducted with nationwide samples of students (N2018=5648 and N2022=4994, respectively).
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Eberswalder Straße 84, 15374, Müncheberg, Germany.
Industrialization contributes to economic growth; however, its negative impacts cannot be overlooked. The emission of toxic pollutants into the atmosphere by industries poses a serious threat to both environmental and human health. We conducted a field study in the top three most polluted cities of Pakistan to quantify the impacts of industrial air pollution on the perceived health effects of households.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEast Asian Arch Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Selayang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: House officers are susceptible to internet addiction and psychological distress. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with internet addiction among house officers in a Malaysian hospital.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of house officers at Hospital Selayang in Selangor, Malaysia.
Contraception
December 2024
Division of Complex Family Planning, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Objectives: The Ryan Program collaborates with OBGYN residency programs in the United States (U.S.) to ensure that abortion and contraception care are incorporated into resident curriculum as required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Medical Center, Torrance, CA; The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA. Electronic address:
Background: When selecting surgical residents, programs emphasize quantifiable data from the Electronic Residency Application Service application. However, it is unclear whether Electronic Residency Application Service data are associated with future resident performance or any of the qualities (surgical judgment, leadership, and medical knowledge) that our group has identified as being predictive of graduate performance. Our objective was to determine whether residency application variables are associated with subsequent residency graduate performance as rated by surgical educators.
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