Digital tomography was performed in 30 patients using a new prototype system with a PET-Scope image tube. Twenty-eight exposures are obtained during a single revolution of the x-ray source over the volume of tissue to be imaged. The sum of the radiation produced by the 28 exposures is about equivalent to a single routine exposure of the part imaged. The data accumulated can provide up to 200 tomographic sections at intervals of 5 mm. Reconstruction time for each section is 3 sec. The raw images may be reconstructed as often as desired. Algorithms are being developed to allow axial and sagittal reformations. Further work is required to improve spatial resolution and contrast and to develop algorithms to allow subtraction of blurred images above and below the reconstructed site. The authors believe that digital tomography may eventually replace most routine tomograms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.144.3.639 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Vascular Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, MEX.
The bifurcation of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the most common sites for the formation of cerebral aneurysms, presenting significant challenges for surgical management. A primary concern in this area is the recurrence of aneurysms following surgical clipping, which necessitates a thorough investigation of the contributing factors. This study examined all cases of rebleeding from previously clipped MCA aneurysms among 195 surgically treated patients over an 11-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Clin Croat
December 2023
Department of Internal Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
The role of an accessory renal artery in the pathogenesis of hypertension is still controversial. In this report, we describe a previously healthy 16-year-old girl with an accessory right renal artery who presented with hypertensive urgency (no progressive target organ dysfunction). Initial workup other than hypercholesterolemia and mild proteinuria was normal with no signs of other target organ damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Clin Croat
December 2023
School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
The aim was to measure sphenoid sinus volume on the basis of computed tomography data post processing and to investigate the possible relationship with age, gender and mastoid pneumatization. Sphenoid sinus volume was measured using the semi-automatic post processing algorithm of MSCT DICOM datasets of 66 patients. There were 35 female and 31 male subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba Hospital Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan.
Background: Traumatic intracranial aneurysms (TICAs) can be fatal if ruptured. We report a case of a TICA, distant from facial bone fractures, successfully treated with flow diverter (FD) before rupture.
Case Presentation: A 20-year-old woman was admitted following a car accident.
AME Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: There are few reports about the one-stage surgery of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) + mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) around the world. TAVR + M-TEER surgery is usually performed under the simultaneous guidance of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and echocardiography. There is no report of TAVR surgery assisted only by echocardiography all over the world.
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