Residential mobility and persistently depressed voting among disadvantaged adults in a large housing experiment.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Department of Political Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244.

Published: May 2024

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This study examines the impact of residential mobility on electoral participation among the poor by matching data from Moving to Opportunity, a US-based multicity housing-mobility experiment, with nationwide individual voter data. Nearly all participants in the experiment were Black and Hispanic families who originally lived in high-poverty public housing developments. Notably, the study finds that receiving a housing voucher to move to a low-poverty neighborhood decreased adult participants' voter participation for nearly two decades-a negative impact equal to or outpacing that of the most effective get-out-the-vote campaigns in absolute magnitude. This finding has important implications for understanding residential mobility as a long-run depressant of voter turnout among extremely low-income adults.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11098094PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306287121DOI Listing

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