We explore the use of shear wave elastography (SWE) for assessing muscle stiffness and treatment response in cerebral palsy (CP) children by way of a systematic review. SWE offers real-time muscle stiffness measurements, showing significant differences between CP patients and controls. Studies suggest that SWE can be used to follow muscle stiffness post-botulinum toxin treatment, correlating with clinical improvement. However, methodological variations and small sample sizes prevent comparison between different studies. Standardized protocols could enhance SWE's clinical utility. In conclusion, SWE holds promise for CP management, though standardized methodologies and larger studies are needed to validate its efficacy and integration into clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23706 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Several anthropometric indices reflecting cardiometabolic risks have been developed, but the relationship of body composition with arterial stiffness remains unclear. We aimed to determine the interaction between age-related anthropometric changes and progression of arterial stiffness.
Methods: This research analyzed cross-sectional data (N=13,672) and 4-year longitudinal data (N=5,118) obtained from a healthy Japanese population without metabolic disorders.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Robina, Australia.
Background: Current research focused on clinical outcomes suggests that lateral extra-articular procedures (LEAPs) can reduce rotational instability and graft failure rates in primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (ACLRs). Limited studies have investigated the functional outcomes after LEAPs, including patient-reported outcome measures, sports participation, and physical performance.
Purpose: To conduct a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to determine whether the addition of a LEAP to an ACLR results in superior functional and clinical outcomes as compared with an isolated ACLR.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
Experimental Biomechanics Group, Institute of Structural Mechanics and Dynamics in Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering and Geodesy, University of Stuttgart, Germany.
Characterizing individual muscle behavior is crucial for understanding joint function and adaptations to exercise, diseases, or aging. Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a promising tool for measuring the intrinsic material properties of muscle. This study assessed the passive and active shear modulus of the triceps surae muscle group in 14 volunteers (7 females, 25.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Multidiscip Healthc
January 2025
Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Post-orthopedic surgery patients need to undergo a recovery process with immobilization to minimize pain or swelling. Maximum care through early mobilization intervention can accelerate the return of body function and minimize medical complications. This literature review aims to determine early mobilization-based interventions that can be applied to post-orthopedic surgery patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAME Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Oncology, Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Background: Hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by high-dose infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a rare adverse reaction in rectal cancer patients with an incidence rate of 5.7%. Although the patient could be restored to normal after supportive treatments, the occurrence of this side effect was still inevitable.
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