Spatially correlated classical and quantum noise in driven qubits.

npj Quantum Inf

Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Correlated noise in qubits challenges the development of scalable and fault-tolerant quantum processors, and understanding its effect on qubit behavior is still incomplete.
  • By studying driven qubits under spatially correlated noise, both Markovian and non-Markovian, researchers discovered that operating at low temperatures can lead to long-lasting entanglement, with control over this entanglement through qubit manipulation.
  • Additionally, at higher temperatures, the correlated noise surprisingly reduces crosstalk between qubits, indicating that such noise could be a useful factor in enhancing quantum entanglement rather than just a source of error.

Article Abstract

Correlated noise across multiple qubits poses a significant challenge for achieving scalable and fault-tolerant quantum processors. Despite recent experimental efforts to quantify this noise in various qubit architectures, a comprehensive understanding of its role in qubit dynamics remains elusive. Here, we present an analytical study of the dynamics of driven qubits under spatially correlated noise, including both Markovian and non-Markovian noise. Surprisingly, we find that by operating the qubit system at low temperatures, where correlated quantum noise plays an important role, significant long-lived entanglement between qubits can be generated. Importantly, this generation process can be controlled on-demand by turning the qubit driving on and off. On the other hand, we demonstrate that by operating the system at a higher temperature, the crosstalk between qubits induced by the correlated noise is unexpectedly suppressed. We finally reveal the impact of spatio-temporally correlated 1/ noise on the decoherence rate, and how its temporal correlations restore lost entanglement. Our findings provide critical insights into not only suppressing crosstalk between qubits caused by correlated noise but also in effectively leveraging such noise as a beneficial resource for controlled entanglement generation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11062932PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41534-024-00842-9DOI Listing

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