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Investigating the cognitive architecture of verbal fluency: evidence from an interference design on 487 controls.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Laboratory of Functional Neurosciences (UR UPJV 4559), Jules Verne University of Picardie, Amiens, France.
Introduction: Numerous studies have explored the linguistic and executive processes underlying verbal fluency using association designs, which provide limited evidence. To assess the validity of our model, we aimed to refine the cognitive architecture of verbal fluency using an interference design.
Methods: A total of 487 healthy participants performed letter and semantic fluency tests under the single condition and dual conditions while concurrently performing a secondary task that interferes with speed, semantics, phonology, or flexibility.
An ERP study on multiplication and its relationship to phonological processing in children and adults.
Psychol Res
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of York, York, UK.
Associations between arithmetic and reading skills suggest that these important abilities may rely, at least in part, on shared neurocognitive processes. It has been argued that retrieval of arithmetic facts may rely on phonological processing; however, very few studies have explored this association using neural indices and whether it manifests similarly in children and adults. Here we examined event related potentials (ERPs) as an indirect neural correlate of arithmetic fact retrieval, and whether variability in ERP modulation is associated with individual differences in phonological processing (verbal working memory, rate of access, and phonological awareness).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParafoveal N400 effects reveal that word skipping is associated with deeper lexical processing in the presence of context-driven expectations.
Atten Percept Psychophys
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave. PCD 4118G, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.
Readers are able to begin processing upcoming words before directly fixating them, and in some cases skip words altogether (i.e., never fixated).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of glymphatic system dysfunction with cognitive impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy.
Front Aging Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Objectives: To explore the relationship between glymphatic dysfunction and cognitive impairment in unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).
Methods: This study retrospectively included 38 patients with unilateral TLE and 26 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (HCs). The diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index, choroid plexus volume (CPV), and cognitive assessment were obtained for each participant.
Spatiotemporal Mapping of Auditory Onsets during Speech Production.
J Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Moody College of Communication, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
The human auditory cortex is organized according to the timing and spectral characteristics of speech sounds during speech perception. During listening, the posterior superior temporal gyrus is organized according to onset responses, which segment acoustic boundaries in speech, and sustained responses, which further process phonological content. When we speak, the auditory system is actively processing the sound of our own voice to detect and correct speech errors in real time.
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