Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEV) constitute nanoscale entities comprising lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and various components enveloped by the lipid bilayers of plant cells. These vesicles play a crucial role in facilitating substance and information transfer not only between plant cells but also across different species. Owing to its safety, stability, and the abundance of raw materials, this substance has found extensive utilization in recent years within research endeavors aimed at treating various diseases. This article provides an overview of the pathways and biological characteristics of PDEV, along with the prevalent methods employed for its isolation, purification, and storage. Furthermore, we comprehensively outline the therapeutic implications of diverse sources of PDEV in musculoskeletal system disorders. Additionally, we explore the utilization of PDEV as platforms for engineering drug carriers, aiming to delve deeper into the significance and potential contributions of PDEV in the realm of the musculoskeletal system.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107202 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
November 2024
School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Recent advancements in the field of plant-pathogen interactions have spotlighted the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as pivotal mediators of cross-kingdom communication, offering new vistas for enhancing crop protection strategies. EVs are instrumental in the transport of small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) and other bioactive molecules across species boundaries, thus playing a critical role in the molecular warfare between plants and pathogens. This review elucidates the sophisticated mechanisms by which plants utilize EVs to dispatch sRNAs that silence pathogenic genes, fortifying defenses against microbial threats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Orlova roshcha 1, Gatchina 188300, Russia.
Stress protein HSP70 administered exogenously has demonstrated high potential as an efficient adjuvant in antitumor immune response. To enhance the antigen-presenting activity, bioavailability, and stability of exogenous recombinant human HSP70, we propose incorporating it into plant extracellular vesicles. Earlier, we found that grapefruit-derived extracellular vesicles (GEV) were able to store the protein with no loss of its major function, chaperone activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Disord Drug Targets
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Biotechnology, Eminent College of Pharmaceutical Technology, Barbaria, Barasat, Kolkata, 700126, West Bengal, India.
Yakugaku Zasshi
January 2025
Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University.
In an aging society, there is a growing interest in functional foods that offer anti-aging benefits. Food-derived bioactive compounds such as carotenoids and polyphenols can enhance skin elasticity and delay aging. However, the mechanisms by which these orally ingested compounds directly impact the skin are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
April 2025
The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People's Hospital), 523059, Dongguan, China.
Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) have been regarded as a superior source for nanomedicine and drug delivery systems. Nevertheless, their clinical translation is hindered by the lack of clarity and even contradiction in their biomedical applications. Herein, we conducted a comprehensive compositional analysis of four commonly used PEVs to fully understand their functional lipid contents and assess their potential therapeutic applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!