Evaluation of a method to fluorescently label platelets for in-human recovery and survival studies.

Vox Sang

American Red Cross, Holland Lab for the Biomedical Sciences, Rockville, Maryland, USA.

Published: July 2024

Background And Objectives: Platelets for transfusion are evaluated for in vivo quality using recovery and survival measurements in healthy human subjects. Radiolabelling is the standard for tracing platelets post-transfusion but imposes logistical and technical limitations. This study investigates the in vitro feasibility of labelling platelets with the calcein family of fluorescent dyes as an alternative to radioisotopes or biotin.

Materials And Methods: Protocols for radiolabelling were adapted for use with calcein acetoxymethyl ester (CAM) and biotin. Labelled platelets were analysed by flow cytometry and evaluated for activation and function. We tested feasibility for labelling without manipulation of platelets and for multiplexing of samples.

Results: Labelling at 2 μg CAM/10 platelets resulted in >99% of CAM platelets. There was no significant difference in activation or aggregation between CAM-labelled or biotinylated platelets and vehicle controls although %CD62P was significantly lower in platelets that were not processed for labelling. Addition of CAM to the platelet storage bag labelled >95% of platelets. Platelet populations labelled with different dyes could be distinguished by flow cytometry.

Conclusion: These data provide a rationale for further development of CAM and other fluorescent dyes as tools for measuring post-transfusion kinetics of platelets.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vox.13646DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

platelets
12
recovery survival
8
feasibility labelling
8
fluorescent dyes
8
evaluation method
4
method fluorescently
4
fluorescently label
4
label platelets
4
platelets in-human
4
in-human recovery
4

Similar Publications

Essential Thrombocythemia: A Review.

JAMA

January 2025

CRIMM, Center Research and Innovation of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, University of Florence, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy.

Importance: Essential thrombocythemia, a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm with excessive platelet production, is associated with an increased risk of thrombosis and bleeding. The annual incidence rate of essential thrombocythemia in the US is 1.5/100 000 persons.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nanoencapsulated Optical Fiber-Based PEC Microelectrode: Highly Sensitive and Specific Detection of NT-proBNP and Its Implantable Performance.

Anal Chem

January 2025

Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

Microelectrodes offer exceptional sensitivity, rapid response, and versatility, making them ideal for real-time detection and monitoring applications. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensors have shown great value in many fields due to their high sensitivity, fast response, and ease of operation. Nevertheless, conventional PEC sensing relies on cumbersome external light sources and bulky electrodes, hindering its miniaturization and implantation, thereby limiting its application in real-time disease monitoring.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coronary artery disease remains a significant global health issue and is a leading cause of mortality. Dual antiplatelet therapy, including clopidogrel, is essential for preventing stent thrombosis after coronary artery stenting. This study assessed the comparative efficacy and safety of generic versus brand-name clopidogrel in a large Taiwanese cohort.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigation of Genomic and Transcriptomic Risk Factors of Clopidogrel Response in African Americans.

Clin Pharmacol Ther

January 2025

Department of Pharmacology, Center for Pharmacogenomics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Clopidogrel, an anti-platelet drug, is used to prevent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention. Clopidogrel resistance results in recurring ischemic events, with African Americans (AA) suffering disproportionately. The aim of this study was to discover novel biomarkers of clopidogrel resistance in African Americans using genome and transcriptome data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for the management of lateral epicondylitis (LE) have been characterized by substantial variability in reported outcomes. The source of this heterogeneity is uncertain.

Purpose: To determine the effect of estimated platelet concentration on the efficacy of PRP for the management of LE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!