This perspective article offers a meditation on FST and other quantities developed by Sewall Wright to describe the population structure, defined as any departure from reproduction through random union of gametes. Concepts related to the F-statistics draw from studies of the partitioning of variation, identity coefficients, and diversity measures. Relationships between the first two approaches have recently been clarified and unified. This essay addresses the third pillar of the discussion: Nei's GST and related measures. A hierarchy of probabilities of identity-by-state provides a description of the relationships among levels of a structured population with respect to genetic diversity. Explicit expressions for the identity-by-state probabilities are determined for models of structured populations undergoing regular inbreeding and recurrent mutation. Levels of genetic diversity within and between subpopulations reflect mutation as well as migration. Accordingly, indices of the population structure are inherently locus-specific, contrary to the intentions of Wright. Some implications of this locus-specificity are explored.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msae083 | DOI Listing |
Appl Nurs Res
April 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano - Bicocca, Monza, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Self-care is essential for health promotion, disease management and social justice. Robust, theory-based tools are needed for its measurement. The Self-care Inventory (SCI) was developed to measure self-care behaviours in adults regardless of their health status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Nurs Res
April 2025
College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University; Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Aim: To explore the impact of e-health literacy (e-HL) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in young adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), focusing on the mediating roles of diabetes self-efficacy and self-care behaviors.
Background: If glucose levels are not kept within the target range, people with T2D may experience complications such as retinopathy, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disorders.
Methods: The participants were 150 young adults, aged 18 to 39, with T2D.
Appl Nurs Res
April 2025
Division of Surgical Specialties & Anaesthesia, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Haydown Rd Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, Australia; Adjunct Associate Professor Flinders University, University Dr Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia; Affiliated Flinders University Caring Futures Institute, University Dr Flinders University Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia; Adjunct Industry Fellow University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Trauma to the anal sphincter following vaginal birth increases the risk of anal incontinence. Laxative management in the postnatal period is recommended to improve defecation and reduce the risk of wound breakdown. Research underpinning management guidelines is lacking and omits end-users (clinicians and birthing women) involvement in evaluating pilot studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Vasc Surg
March 2025
Department of Surgery, School of Community Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, 1802 E. 19(th) Street, Tulsa, OK 74014. Electronic address:
Amputation disparities due to diabetes and peripheral artery disease occur among vulnerable and historically mistreated populations. In Oklahoma, some of the highest amputation rates occur in Indigenous residents. Knowing that primary care providers are often the first to tackle prevention and assess at-risk limbs, we sought to understand the historical efforts made by primary care providers in this high-risk population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Psychogeriatr
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; US Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for PTSD, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: To examine the psychometric properties of an assessment measure for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that corresponds with the current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) in older adults.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Nationally representative web-based survey (National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study; NHRVS) between November 18, 2019 and March 8, 2020.
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