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http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2023.284920DOI Listing

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Introduction Efficient and practical healthcare based on prognostic indicators can reduce morbidity and mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) predicts clinical outcomes and respiratory failure in SARS-CoV-2 patients, but additional research is needed. Among other characteristics, we aimed to evaluate the predictive value of suPAR in COVID-19 patients.

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Plasma Biomarkers of Kidney Health and Mortality in Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease in the REGARDS Study.

Clin J Am Soc Nephrol

December 2024

Kidney Health Research Collaborative and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.

Key Points: In diabetes and CKD, creatinine- and cystatin C–based eGFR has a strong inverse correlation with plasma TNF receptor 1, TNF receptor 2, and soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor. Higher plasma soluble TNF receptors 1 and 2 and soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor were each individually associated with mortality, independent of baseline kidney measures.

Background: Several plasma biomarkers of kidney health have been associated with CKD progression in persons with diabetes, but their associations with mortality risk have been largely unexplored.

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Cannabis use in youth is associated with chronic inflammation.

Psychol Med

December 2024

Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Smurfit Building, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.

Background: Markers of inflammation and cannabis exposure are associated with an increased risk of mental disorders. In the current study, we investigated associations between cannabis use and biomarkers of inflammation.

Methods: Utilizing a sample of 914 participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, we investigated whether interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), C-reactive protein (CRP), and soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) measured at age 24 were associated with past year daily cannabis use, less frequent cannabis use, and no past year cannabis use.

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ANAKINRA EFFICACY IN COVID-19 PNEUMONIA GUIDED BY SOLUBLE UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR RECEPTOR: ASSOCIATION WITH THE INFLAMMATORY BURDEN OF THE HOST.

Int J Antimicrob Agents

December 2024

Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece; Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis, Athens, Greece. Electronic address:

Anakinra was approved by the European Medicines Agency and received Emergency Use Authorization by the Food and Drug Administration of the United States for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia at risk for severe respiratory failure (SRF) with blood levels of suPAR (soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor) ≥ 6 ng/ml. We report the final results of the phase II open-label single-arm SAVE trial in a large population. Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and suPAR levels ≥6 ng/ml received subcutaneously anakinra 100mg once daily for 10 days.

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Novel Biomarkers as Potential Predictors of Decompensated Advanced Chronic Heart Failure-Single Center Study.

J Clin Med

November 2024

Department for Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Heart failure (HF) remains a major therapeutic and diagnostic challenge nowadays. Albeit, acute decompensated HF is associated with several clinical signs such as dyspnea or edema, it remains a challenge to use easy accessible and suitable tools, such as biomarkers, to distinguish between patients at risk for an acute decompensation of their heart failure and compensated, stable HF patients. Existing biomarkers, such as natriuretic peptides or troponin, are not specific and can be elevated due to several other disease conditions, such as myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, or valve diseases.

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