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The role of environmental tax on the environmental quality in EU counties: evidence from panel vector autoregression approach.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
May 2024
Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Aviation Management, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
This study intends to analyze the influence of environmental taxes on pollution in EU-27 nations. Furthermore, energy from renewable sources consumption and urbanization are employed to clarify CO emissions in this study that tests the EKC hypothesis. According to the findings, an increase in environmental taxes reduces CO emissions by 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential effect of China's Zero Markup Drug Policy on provider-induced demand in secondary and tertiary hospitals.
Front Public Health
May 2024
Center for Policy Impact in Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Article Synopsis
- The 1980s marketization of China's health system led to a 15% markup on medications in hospitals, which incentivized unnecessary prescribing and increased patient costs.
- In 2009, the Zero Markup Drug Policy (ZMDP) was introduced to eliminate this markup; a study in Shanghai found that while drug expenditures decreased, spending on medical services increased, leaving overall patient costs largely unchanged.
- The analysis indicated that tertiary hospitals saw a faster revenue increase compared to secondary hospitals, suggesting a shift in provider-induced demand from medications to more expensive medical procedures, highlighting the need for additional policies to tackle this issue.
Keeping revenues ahead of inflation.
Can Vet J
May 2024
Darren Osborne has been the Director of Economic Research for the Ontario Veterinary Medical Association for over 20 years. He completed an MA (Economics) from York University and has worked as an economic analyst in veterinary medicine, dentistry, human medicine, and the transport industry.
Playing remotely: The COVID-19 pandemic and mobile locative gaming in Northeast Brazil.
Mob Media Commun
May 2023
Senhor do Bonfim Department, Federal Institute Baiano, Brazil.
Mobile locative games consist of a subset of mobile games that encourage players to go outside, by promoting outdoor activities and physical meetings. Because of this, their gameplay breaks the core of social distancing strategies implemented since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, developers implemented changes in their locative games supported by the mobile game revenue model, which enabled a strategy called "playing remotely" that encourages the players to spend their money with microtransactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegration of electronic project management software in an investigational drug service pharmacy within an academic medical center.
Am J Health Syst Pharm
September 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Investigational Drug Services, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Purpose: An investigational drug services (IDS) pharmacy plays a vital role in supporting clinical trial research by ensuring the safe and efficient management of investigational products. This article describes the implementation of an electronic project management software to improve an IDS pharmacy's study protocol work. The article describes the implementation of the software and how this approach addressed specific challenges, including project oversight, process standardization, documentation, reporting, accountability, and intrateam communication.
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