AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates bats as potential carriers of coronaviruses, focusing on samples collected from hibernating bats in military bunkers in Poland.
  • Only one bat sample showed a positive result for coronavirus, and none tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, indicating a lower prevalence compared to other regions.
  • The findings suggest that the hibernation process may reduce the likelihood of coronavirus infection in bats, though ongoing monitoring is still important for understanding emerging diseases.

Article Abstract

Background: Our study explores the role of bats as reservoirs of coronaviruses.

Methods: We conducted virological screening of bats hibernating in military bunkers at the Natura 2000 site "Nietoperek" in Western Poland collecting oral and anal swab samples from 138 bats across six species to apply a combination of pan-coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2 specific PCR assays.

Results: Only one anal swab tested positive for coronavirus. No SARS-CoV-2 was detected in any of the samples. The low prevalence of coronavirus in the studied colony contrasts with higher rates found in other regions and may be influenced by hibernation.

Conclusions: Hibernating bats may show a low prevalence of coronavirus, potentially due to the hibernation process itself. This finding indicates that hibernating bats may not be the most optimal subjects for screening zoonotic pathogens. However, biomonitoring of bats for emerging and reemerging diseases is recommended for comprehensive epidemiological insights.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11061333PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100733DOI Listing

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