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| http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2024.31.2.20 | DOI Listing |
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Glyphosate exposure and GM seed rollout unequally reduced perinatal health.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Economics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403.
The advent of herbicide-tolerant genetically modified (GM) crops spurred rapid and widespread use of the herbicide glyphosate throughout US agriculture. In the two decades following GM-seeds' introduction, the volume of glyphosate applied in the United States increased by more than 750%. Despite this breadth and scale, science and policy remain unresolved regarding the effects of glyphosate on human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal occupational exposures during early stages of pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in the NINFEA birth-cohort.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin and CPO-Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Objectives: Maternal occupational exposures during early pregnancy can be detrimental to foetus health and have short- and long-term health effects on the child. This study examined their association with adverse birth outcomes.
Methods: The study included 3938 nulliparous women from the Italian NINFEA mother-child cohort.
[Infrequent association of OEIS complex with a diaphragmatic defect].
Andes Pediatr
August 2023
Programa Madre Canguro /Alto riesgo neonatal Subred Sur-UMHES-MEISSEN, Bogotá, Colombia.
Unlabelled: Omphalocele-exstrophy-imperforate anus-spinal defects (OEIS) complex is a rare entity that presents abdominal wall defects, entails high morbidity and mortality, and requires multidisciplinary management.
Objective: To describe a case with an unusual association between OEIS complex and diaphragmatic hernia and to discuss its pathogenesis and possible association with other midline malformations.
Clinical Case: A preterm female newborn of 33 weeks of gestational age, with prenatal diagnosis of giant omphalocele that, at birth, presented intact amnion coverture containing the entire liver and some bowel loops, open bladder exstrophy and exposed urethral orifices; uterus didelphys, no palpable gonads, and concurrent imaging findings of pelvic soft tissue extrusion, left diaphragmatic hernia (Bochdalek), multiple bone defects, myelomeningocele, and myelocystocele.
[The image is the key: unilateral absence of a branch of the pulmonary artery].
Andes Pediatr
August 2023
Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, España.
Unlabelled: Unilateral absence of pulmonary artery (UAPA) is a rare and underdiagnosed entity. Due to its varied clinical expression, especially respiratory and most frequently associated with congenital heart disease, it can also present in isolation and remain asymptomatic for a long time. There is no consensus on its treatment, which is generally reserved for the presence of complications, mainly pulmonary hypertension, hemoptysis, or recurrent respiratory infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamin D levels and morbidity and mortality in very low birth weight preterm infants.
Andes Pediatr
August 2023
Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Unlabelled: Very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm newborns lack some nutrients such as vitamin D (VD), which is important in the function and development of different systems.
Objective: To evaluate serum levels of 25-OH-VD in VLBW newborns and to describe the possible association between its deficit and frequent morbidities in this population.
Patients And Methods: Cross-sectional study of VLBW newborns (< 1,500 g and/or < 32 weeks of gestational age).
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