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The morphophonological dimensions of Spanish gender marking: NP processing in Spanish bilinguals.
Front Hum Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The processing literature provides some evidence that heritage Spanish speakers process gender like monolinguals, since gender-marking in definite articles facilitates their lexical access to nouns, albeit these effects may be reduced relative to speakers who learned the language as majority language. However, previous studies rely on slowed-down speech, which leaves open the question of how processing occurs under normal conditions. Using naturalistic speech, our study tests bilingual processing of gender in determiners, and in word-final gender vowels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Cognitive impairment in bilinguals with neurological diseases].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Bilingualism is widespread in the world and In Russia and in recent years has been actively considered within the framework of the cognitive reserve concept. The paper provides a review of articles studying cognitive functions in bilingual patients with neurological diseases. Cognitive disorders and dementia in bilinguals occur about 5 years later in comparison with those who speak only one language.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultilingual SEIR public opinion propagation model with social enhancement mechanism and cross transmission mechanisms.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Statistics and Mathematics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot, 010070, China.
The propagation of public opinion in multilingual environments presents unique challenges due to the diversity of languages, cultures, and values. This study develops an SEIR-based model tailored for multilingual contexts, incorporating mechanisms such as social enhancement, forgetting, and cross-transmission. The model's purpose is to improve transparency, inclusivity, and effectiveness in public opinion management, particularly in diverse linguistic settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Functional MRI (fMRI) helps with the identification of eloquent cortex to assist with function preservation in patients who undergo epilepsy surgery. Language and memory tasks can even be used effectively in clinically involved pediatric patients. Most pediatric studies report on English speaking-only cohorts from English-dominant countries, yet languages other than English (LOEs) are increasingly prevalent in countries such as the US.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Modulation Alteration to Positive and Negative Emotions in Depressed Patients: Insights from fMRI Using Positive/Negative Emotion Atlas.
Tomography
December 2024
Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Although it has been noticed that depressed patients show differences in processing emotions, the precise neural modulation mechanisms of positive and negative emotions remain elusive. FMRI is a cutting-edge medical imaging technology renowned for its high spatial resolution and dynamic temporal information, making it particularly suitable for the neural dynamics of depression research.
Methods: To address this gap, our study firstly leveraged fMRI to delineate activated regions associated with positive and negative emotions in healthy individuals, resulting in the creation of the positive emotion atlas (PEA) and the negative emotion atlas (NEA).
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