Radionuclides from the reactor accident Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant were observed in the airborne aerosols at CTBT International Monitoring System (IMS) stations (MRP43, CMP13) in Africa. The maximum activity concentrations in the air measured in Mauritania were 186.44 10 Bq.m, 264.16 10 Bq.m and 1269.94 10 Bq.m for Cs, Cs and I respectively, and in Cameroon 16.42 10 Bq.m, 25.53 10 and 37.58 10 Bq.m respectively for Cs, Cs and I. The activity ratio of Cs/Cs is almost constant throughout the period of time relevant to this study due to their long half-lives of 30.2 years for Cs and 2.06 years for Cs. Whereas the I/Cs activity ratio varies in time according to the radioactive decay with a half-live of 8.06 days for I and different removal rates of both radionuclides from the atmosphere during transport. The EMAC atmospheric chemistry-general circulation was used to simulate the emission and transport of the isotope Cs and map the deposition of the Cs deposition over Africa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107439 | DOI Listing |
Fukushima J Med Sci
December 2024
Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey, Fukushima Medical University.
This study aimed to assess long-term changes in pregnancy and birth outcomes after the Great East Japan Earthquake and the accident at the Tokyo Electric Power Company's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Fukushima Prefecture. This is the final report on perinatal outcomes of the Prefectural Health Survey, which ended after a 10-year observation period. Questionnaires based on a pregnancy and birth survey conducted by the Radiation Medical Science Center for the Fukushima Health Management Survey were sent to women who had received maternal and child health handbooks from municipal officers in Fukushima Prefecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiat Res
December 2024
Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, 2-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, public behaviors have been marked by excessive avoidance and stigma, driven by fear and uncertainty regarding radiation exposure and its health implications. Despite extensive media dissemination of information on radiation, the precise nature of the public's knowledge, beliefs and the resultant behavioral responses remain unclear. This study aimed to segment the population based on their attitudes, knowledge, beliefs and anxiety levels about radiation, correlating these factors with their cognitive and behavioral responses to radiation exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiat Res
December 2024
Fukushima University International Center, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima 960-1296 Japan.
As Fukushima grapples with ongoing challenges related to reputational damage, it is becoming increasingly imperative to establish an effective means for global audiences to access, comprehend, and support the region's recovery efforts. To achieve this, Fukushima Prefecture has been strategically organizing educational tours tailored for international visitors, operating under the umbrella of ``Hope Tourism.'' These tours aim to bring about positive change by dispelling negative perceptions, offering a nuanced understanding of Fukushima's ongoing revitalization, and fostering connections between visitors and local residents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiat Res
December 2024
Department of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1-Hikarigaoka, Fukusima-city, Fukushima-prefecture, 960-1295, Japan.
An accurate understanding of the population is essential for the development of medical care and social resources. However, the development of transportation networks has increased temporal and spatial fluctuations in the population, making it difficult to accurately forecast medical care demand, especially during disaster recovery. This study examined the population movement in areas affected by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident using demographic data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiat Res
December 2024
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35, Shinano, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident occurred after the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011. The regulations for food items contaminated with radioiodine or radioactive cesium were introduced immediately after the accident by establishing a tentative limit for the contamination level. These regulations excluded or minimized the excessive internal radiation exposure in Japan.
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