Objective: Aim: To study the Respiratory pathology of the upper respiratory tract, markers of the inflammatory response of the organism, Oxidative stress, Metabolic adaptation and possibilities of correction.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The study group (n=111) included school-aged children (10-14 years old). The general group of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract (J000-J06) was considered, with a diagnosis of acute respiratory infection (ARI) of viral and bacterial origin and included local inflammationof the upper respiratory tract with presentation of acute pharyngitis (68.0%), acute bronchitis (22,0%), acute tonsillitis (10,0%).
Results: Results: Dynamic observation of groups of children who received optimized (group 1, n=60) and basic (group 2, n=51) treatment was carried out. The level of the erythrocyte pool correlated with IL-1 (r=-0,29, p=0,03), IL-4 (r=0,32, p=0,01), TNF-α (r=-0,35 , p=0,006). Creatinine value correlated with IL-10 (r=0,3, p=0,005), γ-IFN (r=0,42, p=0,001), TNF-α (r=0,25, p=0,05). Correlations of ferritin presented positive correlation values with the level of total protein (r=0,26, p=0,04) and TNF-α (r=0,41, p=0,001).
Conclusion: Conclusions: After the optimized treatment, there was a significant decrease in the reliable levels of CRP and γ-IFN by 7 and 4,4 times (by groups) and 5,8 and 3,2 times (by groups), respectively. Correlation relationships of urea levels with IL-2,4 were detected. The level of the erythrocyte pool correlated with IL-1,4, TNF-α, Ferritin presented positive correlation values with the level of total protein,TNF-α .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/WLek202403124 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army, Wuhan, China.
is often considered a complex associated with a healthy plant-based diet that acts as a "probiotic" throughout the body's entire digestive tract from the mouth to the anus. Previous studies have not reported that this "probiotic" colonizing the human body could cause severe pneumonia. This case report describes a 56-year-old healthy female worker with gum pain followed by fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, China.
Purpose: Varicella zoster virus-related encephalitis (VZV-RE) is a rare and often misdiagnosed condition caused by an infection with the VZV. It leads to meningitis or encephalitis, with patients frequently experiencing poor prognosis. In this study, we used metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) to rapidly and accurately detect and identify the VZV pathogen directly from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples, aiming to achieve a definitive diagnosis for encephalitis patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Environ Virol
January 2025
Laboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-360, Brazil.
This study aimed to investigate the dissemination of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in water samples obtained during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic period, employing cross-assembly phage (crAssphage) as a fecal contamination biomarker and next-generation sequencing protocols to characterize SARS-CoV-2 variants. Raw wastewater and surface water (stream and sea) samples were collected for over a month in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ultracentrifugation and negatively charged membrane filtration were employed for viral concentration of the wastewater and surface water samples, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Childhood Chronic Diseases Department, University Hospital of Nantes, 7 Quai Moncousu, 44093, Nantes, France.
Background: Severe respiratory complications following kidney transplantation have been reported, yet remain poorly understood in the pediatric population. This study aimed to document respiratory disease in this population.
Methods: At annual follow-ups, patients completed a respiratory symptoms questionnaire and underwent pulmonary function tests (PFTs).
Cad Saude Publica
December 2024
Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brasil.
Syndromic surveillance using primary health care (PHC) data is a valuable tool for early outbreak detection, as demonstrated by the potential to identify COVID-19 outbreaks. However, the potential of such an early warning system in the post-COVID-19 era remains largely unexplored. We analyzed PHC encounter counter of respiratory complaints registered in the database of the Brazilian Unified National Health System from October 2022 to July 2023.
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