The -methylation/intramolecular cyclization of γ-sulfanylamide is depicted. Different methylating reagents were successfully employed for -methylation, depending on the substituent pattern of the amide in the starting γ-sulfanylamides; trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate was used for -aryl substituted γ-sulfanylamides, and the combination of methyl iodide and silver(I) tetrafluoroborate was used for -alkyl substituted γ-sulfanylamides. When the resulting sulfonium salt was treated with DBU, it smoothly underwent intramolecular cyclization to produce a series of -aryl, -alkyl, -dialkyl or -alkyl--aryl substituted 5-amino-3(2)-furanones in 55%-quantitative yields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00090 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada.
A concise, transition metal-free four-step synthetic pathway has been developed for the synthesis of tetracyclic heterosteroidal compounds, 14-aza-12-oxasteroids, starting from readily available 2-naphthol analogues. After conversion of 2-naphthols to 2-naphthylamines by the Bucherer reaction, subsequent selective C-acetylation was achieved via the Sugasawa reaction and reduction of the acetyl group using borohydride, which resulted into the corresponding amino-alcohols. The naphthalene-based amino-alcohols underwent double dehydrations and double intramolecular cyclization with oxo-acids leading to one-pot formation of a C-N bond, a C-O bond and an amide bond in tandem, to generate two additional rings completing the steroidal framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze del Suolo, della Pianta e degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via G. Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Coenzyme Q (CoQ) and closely related compounds with varying isoprenoid tail lengths (CoQ, = 6-9) are biochemical cofactors involved in many physiological processes, playing important roles in cellular respiration and energy production. Liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with single or tandem mass spectrometry (MS) using electrospray (ESI) or atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) is considered the gold standard for the identification and quantification of CoQ in food and biological samples. However, the characteristic fragmentation exhibited by the CoQ radical anion ([M], / 862.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Zwitterionic energetic materials offer a unique combination of high performance and stability, yet their synthesis and stability enhancement remain key challenges. In this study, we report the synthesis of a highly stable (dinitromethyl-functionalized zwitterionic compound, 1-(amino(iminio)methyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)dinitromethanide (), with a thermal decomposition temperature of 215 °C, surpassing that of most previously reported energetic monocyclic zwitterions ( < 150 °C). This compound was synthesized via intramolecular cyclization of a trinitromethyl-functionalized hydrazone precursor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Chemical Biology Center, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China.
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in swimming pool water are a significant public health concern. The formation of aromatic halogenated DBPs in swimming pool water has not been clarified previously. In this study, the occurrence of aromatic halogenated DBPs in swimming pool water was examined, and it was found that halohydroxybenzoic acids (HBAs) and halobenzoquinones (HBQs) were the most dominant aromatic halogenated DBPs in swimming pool water that were continuously formed.
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