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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100932 | DOI Listing |
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Insights into dammarane-type triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis from the telomere-to-telomere genome of Gynostemma pentaphyllum.
Plant Commun
August 2024
Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Transcription factor PgNAC72 activates DAMMARENEDIOL SYNTHASE expression to promote ginseng saponin biosynthesis.
Plant Physiol
July 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Ginsenosides, the primary bioactive constituents in ginseng (Panax ginseng), possess substantial pharmacological potential and are in high demand in the market. The plant hormone methyl jasmonate (MeJA) effectively elicits ginsenoside biosynthesis in P. ginseng, though the regulatory mechanism remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative genomics reveals the diversification of triterpenoid biosynthesis and origin of ocotillol-type triterpenes in Panax.
Plant Commun
July 2023
National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwest China, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China; Yunnan Plateau Characteristic Agriculture Industry Research Institute, Kunming, China. Electronic address:
Gene duplication is assumed to be the major force driving the evolution of metabolite biosynthesis in plants. Freed from functional burdens, duplicated genes can mutate toward novelties until fixed due to selective fitness. However, the extent to which this mechanism has driven the diversification of metabolite biosynthesis remains to be tested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical Characterization and Atherosclerosis Alleviation Effects of Gypenosides from through Ameliorating Endothelial Dysfunction via the PCSK9/LOX-1 Pathway.
J Agric Food Chem
September 2022
Department of TCMs Pharmaceuticals & Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
Dietary saponins have the potential to ameliorate atherosclerosis (AS). Gypenosides of (GPs) have been used as functional foods to exhibit antiatherosclerotic activity. The present study aimed to explore the protective effect, underlying mechanism and active substances of GPs on AS and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeletion and tandem duplications of biosynthetic genes drive the diversity of triterpenoids in Aralia elata.
Nat Commun
April 2022
College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Araliaceae species produce various classes of triterpene and triterpenoid saponins, such as the oleanane-type triterpenoids in Aralia species and dammarane-type saponins in Panax, valued for their medicinal properties. The lack of genome sequences of Panax relatives has hindered mechanistic insight into the divergence of triterpene saponins in Araliaceae. Here, we report a chromosome-level genome of Aralia elata with a total length of 1.
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