AI Article Synopsis
- This study investigates the connections between dry eye disease (DED), air pollution, and weather conditions, finding that various pollutants and weather factors influence DED.
- It highlights that DED is worsened by high levels of air pollutants and certain weather conditions, such as high altitude and wind speed, while increased humidity appears to be protective.
- The research suggests that air pollution affects DED through biological responses like necroptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress, emphasizing the importance of protecting air quality for eye health.
Article Abstract
This study aims to explore the associations and the underlying mechanism among dry eye disease (DED), air pollution, and meteorological conditions. DED is positively correlated with air pollutants (i.e., PM, PM, O, NO, CO, and SO) and meteorological conditions (i.e., high altitude and wind speed), while negatively associated with relative humidity. Both low and high air temperatures effect DED. Atmospheric pollutants affect DED mainly through necroptosis or autophagy, inflammatory responses, and oxidative stress. Meteorological factors affect DED not only by their own affects but also by dispersing the concentration of air pollutants, and then reducing the negative exposure. In summary, this review may expand the understanding of the effects of air pollution and meteorological factors on DED and emphasize the importance of air environmental protection.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2316-6808 | DOI Listing |
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