AI Article Synopsis
- * A recent case series discusses the surgical techniques and outcomes for 7 psittacine birds with this injury, noting that 6 had chronic conditions.
- * Surgical methods used included various types of pinning and external fixators, and 75% of the surgery cases resulted in successful functional outcomes, with all affected birds being female.
Article Abstract
Luxation of the psittacine femorotibial joint most commonly occurs following trauma or as a development abnormality. Historically, this injury is considered to have a poor prognosis in birds; however, surgical management may result in acceptable and functional outcomes. This case series describes the surgical techniques, complications, and outcomes of 7 cases of femorotibial luxation in psittacine birds. Of the 7 cases, 6 were chronic injuries. Surgical repair methods included conjoined intramedullary pinning, transarticular pinning with an external skeletal fixator (ESF), a combination of extracapsular stabilization and ESF, ESF alone, and a combination of conjoined intramedullary pins with an ESF. An acceptable outcome was achieved in 75% (6/8) of luxated femorotibial joints managed with surgical methods. All cases were female birds of various species, suggesting a possible sex predisposition for stifle luxation.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1647/AVIANMS-D-23-00016 | DOI Listing |
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