Objective: To evaluate the IgE reactivity of sera in patients suffering from type 1 diabetes (T1D), lupus nephritis (LN) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) against a molecule constructed from T epitopes of allergens.
Methods: We designed and expressed a synthetic multi-epítope protein named MP1 from A. lumbricoides and house dust mites allergens. By indirect ELISA, we evaluated IgE-reactivity to MP1 and to the whole-body extract of in 45 sera from Colombian Caribbean patients with lupus nephritis (LN; n=25), type 1 diabetes (T1D; n=10) and Juvenil idiopathic arthritis (JIA; n=10). Individuals with poly autoimmunity were excluded. All patients were referred to the study by their specialist doctor.
Results: IgE to whole-body extract of showed the following median concentrations.
Unlabelled: 484.2 ng/ml (IQR: 203.4) in JIA patients, 325.6 ng/ml (IQR: 179.3) in individuals with LN, and 424.7 ng/ml (IQR: 80.1) in the T1D group. On the other hand, IgE-reactivity to MP1 individual with LN, and 148.8 ng/ml (IQR: 102.1) in the T1D group. Although no statistical differences were observed between patient groups, the IgE to MP1 in all patients (n: 45) (IgE median: 134.2 ng/ml; IQR: 100) were significantly less compared to Ascaris extract (IgE median: 380.7 ng/ml; IQR: 175.8); ( 0.732; 1.034x10).
Conclusions: These preliminary results suggest that MP1 showed antigenic properties with low IgE- reactivity, compared to extracted in individuals with autoimmune diseases. Further studies are needed to understand better the immune response induced by this molecule.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.29262/ram.v71i1.1366 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Intravenous iron sucrose (IVIS) is a rapidly acting, safe, and effective treatment for moderate anemia among pregnant women. The effectiveness of IVIS at 6 months post IVIS infusion was unknown. We, therefore, assessed the mean increase in hemoglobin concentration and body iron replenishment status at 6 months after the last dose of IVIS infusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epilepsy Res
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College & Associated Lok Nayak Hospital, Delhi, India.
Background And Purpose: The timeline of alteration of vitamin D and calcium levels in those receiving anti-seizure medication (ASM) remains to be elucidated. To determine the changes in vitamin D levels over a period of 6 months among children receiving monotherapy with commonly used ASM.
Methods: The baseline serum levels of vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), phosphorus were measured in 32 children (median age 8 years) with newly diagnosed epilepsy.
Radiology
December 2024
From the Departments of Radiology (F.C., A.L.) and Urology (M.G.), Clinique de l'Alma, 166 Rue de l'Université, 75007 Paris, France; Department of Urology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands (K.d.B., L.v.R.); and Department of Pathology, i-Path Institut de Pathologie des Hauts-de-France, Amiens, France (P.C.).
Background MRI-guided focal laser ablation (FLA) is a promising treatment in localized prostate cancer (PCa). MRI-guided micro-US FLA shows potential for outpatient use, but its clinical application remains unexplored. Purpose To evaluate the safety, feasibility, and 12-month functional and oncologic outcomes of MRI-guided micro-US transperineal FLA in localized PCa and to assess the accuracy of micro-US in showing lesions depicted at MRI with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score of 3 or higher.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
December 2024
From the Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-ro 43 gil, Songpa-Gu, Seoul 05505, Korea (H.J.J., S.H.C., S.J.C., J.H.B., H.J.W., Y.M.S.); University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (S.W.); and Liver Imaging Group, Department of Radiology, University of California- San Diego, San Diego, Calif (C.B.S.).
Background Prediction of the tumor growth rates is clinically important in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but previous studies have presented conflicting results and generally lacked radiologic evaluations. Purpose To evaluate the percentage of rapidly growing early-stage HCCs in each Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) category and to identify prognostic factors associated with rapid growth. Materials and Methods Retrospective study of patients with risk factors for HCC and those with surgically proven early-stage HCC who underwent two or more preoperative multiphasic CT or MRI examinations between January 2016 and December 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Urol Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Background And Objective: Toxicity from local salvage therapy for radiorecurrent prostate cancer (PCa) remains a concern. This phase 2 study evaluates the outcomes of salvage magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided transurethral ultrasound ablation (sTULSA).
Methods: Men with biochemically relapsed, biopsy-proven PCa following definitive radiotherapy underwent whole- or partial-gland sTULSA (NCT03350529).
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