Introduction: Irreparable rotator cuff tears (IRCTs) often deteriorate shoulder function, necessitating careful consideration of treatment approaches. While reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) is the first line of treatment in patients with arthropathy, preserving the joint is crucial for highly demand patients without arthritis. For those patients, various tendon transfer techniques have been established to address different types of IRCTs, including lower trapezius tendon (LTT) transfer for posterior superior IRCTs (PSIRCTs) and middle trapezius tendon (MTT) transfer for isolated supraspinatus IRCTs (ISIRCTs).
Case Report: A 66-year-old male with persistent right shoulder pain and weakness for 2 years, diagnosed with PSIRCTs, sought an alternative to RTSA due to occupational concerns as a restaurant owner. Preoperatively, patients showed limited range of motion (ROM) and weakness, especially in forward elevation (FE) and external rotation (ER). Radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan indicated superior humeral head translation without advanced arthritis and concurrent tears in the supraspinatus and infraspinatus with atrophy. After the consultation, patients underwent a combined transfer of LTT and MTT with a split Achilles tendon allograft in Y-configuration. By postoperative 1 year, the patient exhibited notable improvement, including reduced pain (VAS 4-2), enhanced function (ASES 50-83, Constant 42-78), and increased ROM (FE, 120°-160° and ER, 10°-40°). Radiographic assessments demonstrated an increased in acromiohumeral distance without arthritic progression. Post-operative MRI confirmed tendon integrity, and the patient successfully resumed work at 6 months.
Conclusion: A combined transfer of the MTT and LTT with a split Achilles tendon allograft in Y-configuration has been shown to alleviate pain, enhance functional scores, and improve the ROM in patients with PSIRCTs without arthritis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i04.4392 | DOI Listing |
Arthrosc Tech
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Lower trapezius tendon transfer is a surgical procedure that has become increasingly popular in recent years. The biggest advantage of this method is that the pulling direction of the lower trapezius is the same as that of the infraspinatus. Thus, the transferred lower trapezius tendon can biomechanically mimic the functions of the posterior-superior rotator cuff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Samii Clinial Neuroanatomy Research and Education Center of Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: The occipital artery (OA) is an important donor artery for intracranial and extracranial bypass surgery, but its path is tortuous, making it difficult to harvest. Part of the traditional intermuscular OA is not covered by muscle and is easily damaged during surgery. Currently, there are few reports on how to protect this segment of the OA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Ther
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Background: Usually, patients with hand, wrist/forearm disorders report musculoskeletal complaints in the shoulder. Although, role of scapula is fundamental for movement and functional stability across the upper limb kinetic chain; however, there are no systematic reviews and meta-analyses that have analyzed the effect of scapular exercises in these patients.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a scapular exercise program on functional outcomes in patients with hand, wrist or elbow disorders.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yeosu Baek Hospital, Yeosu, Republic of Korea.
Background: Lower trapezius tendon (LTT) transfer has demonstrated promising results for patients with posterosuperior irreparable rotator cuff tears (PSIRCTs). However, there has been no study evaluating return to work (RTW) and return to sports (RTS) after LTT transfer.
Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to assess the rates of RTW and RTS and identify associated factors among patients who have undergone LTT transfer for PSIRCTs.
Cureus
November 2024
Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, TUR.
Extraskeletal chondrosarcomas are malignant tumors that develop in soft tissues rather than in bones. Unlike skeletal chondrosarcomas, which are more common, these tumors can occur in areas such as muscles, tendons, or fat. Their unique location in the body makes them distinct and sometimes challenging to diagnose and manage effectively.
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