A capricious case of thoracic osteomyelitis.

IDCases

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Wellstar MCG Health, Augusta, GA, USA.

Published: April 2024

() is a gram positive, coagulase-negative (CoNS) that occurs as a commensal pathogen on the human skin. It recently has been recognized in causing nosocomial infections involving the bloodstream, urinary tract, heart, bone, and joints, particularly in immunosuppressed patients or individuals with prosthetic devices. Previously, was underreported as it was difficult to identify in the clinical microbiology laboratory; however, due to advances in molecular identification methods and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), more clinical cases are being identified in human isolates and appropriately treated. osteoarticular infections are usually associated with polymicrobial infections and presence of orthopedic prostheses in immunocompromised adults. This pathogen has an even rarer presentation of bone and joint infections (BJIs) in immunocompetent individuals without orthopedic devices. Our case is of a 65-year-old immunocompetent male with diet-controlled diabetes mellitus type 2 and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis who presented with worsening mid-thoracic pain after a ground-level fall and was diagnosed with biopsy-proven thoracic discitis/osteomyelitis, associated with recurrent catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). It illustrates the importance of recognizing as an emerging human pathogen, even in immunocompetent individuals without orthopedic hardware, requiring prompt targeted treatment of native BJIs to prevent unfavorable outcomes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11047201PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e01962DOI Listing

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