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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20230032 | DOI Listing |
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Ideal mentolabial sulcus depth in long-face, short-face, and normal-face in female individuals.
Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Restorative, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Pajouhesh Square, Hamadan, 6517838736, Iran.
Purpose: The harmony between the lips and the chin is an essential parameter in facial esthetics, and the mentolabial sulcus (MLS) represents the level of this harmony. This study aimed to assess the effect of MLS depth on facial profile attractiveness in long-face, short-face, and normal-face Iranian female individuals.
Methods: An observational study with a questionnaire was conducted, and a profile photograph of an Iranian female with class I occlusion was altered to create long-face, normal-face and short-face profiles with MLS depth ranging from 1 to 12 mm.
Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Vietnamese Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Pulm Ther
January 2025
Bio-Medical Research Center, Lam Dong Medical College, Dalat, Vietnam.
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aims to determine the prevalence of OSA in children with ADHD, compare the differences in clinical characteristics between children with ADHD-OSA and those without OSA (ADHD-nonOSA), and to identify the correlation between OSA and ADHD in children.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 524 children with ADHD, aged 6-12 years, at the Vietnam National Children's Hospital from October 2022 to September 2023.
Hepatitis B vaccine and juvenile idiopathic arthritis: comparison of the seropositivity rates with healthy children at the time of diagnosis and booster dose response under treatment.
Clin Rheumatol
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Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction/objectives: The study aimed to determine whether in children with newly diagnosed juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) differs from healthy children and to see whether the revaccination is safe and effective under JIA treatment.
Methods: Patients who were followed up with a diagnosis of JIA between January 2020 and February 2024 were included. The control group consisted of healthy children matched for age and gender.
Comparative application of MAFLD and MASLD diagnostic criteria on NAFLD patients: insights from a single-center cohort.
Clin Exp Med
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Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkoom, Menoufia, Egypt.
The diagnostic criteria for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) and Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) aim to refine the classification of fatty liver diseases previously grouped under Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). This study evaluates the applicability of the MAFLD and MASLD frameworks in NAFLD patients, exploring their clinical utility in identifying high-risk patients. A total of 369 NAFLD patients were assessed using MAFLD and MASLD diagnostic criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe medico-legal interpretation of diatom findings for the diagnosis of fatal drowning: a systematic review.
Int J Legal Med
January 2025
Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine, Retzius v. 5, 171 65 Stockholm, Stockholm, 171 65, Sweden.
The diagnostic use of the diatom test for drowning has been under investigation for more than a century. Despite continuing research, its true usefulness remains controversial and under debate. Data regarding the extent to which diatoms can penetrate the lungs and other organs of drowning victims are conflicting; similar discrepancies exist as to the presence of diatoms in the organs of living individuals; and as to the occurrence of postmortem (PM) contamination.
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