Catalytic cyclization of enynes is an efficient approach for the preparation of cyclic compounds, and a large variety of four- to six-membered rings could be synthesized using this method. However, it has been rarely employed for the construction of medium- and large-sized rings. Herein, we describe a copper-catalyzed cycloisomerization of ene-ynamides through a [2 + 2] cyclization/electrocyclic ring opening cascade, leading to the atom-economical assembly of indole-fused medium- and large-sized rings in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, the synthetic utility of this reaction was demonstrated by the convenient synthesis of iprindole.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01013 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Innovative Utilization of White Goose Germplasm Resources in the Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163319, China.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary metabolizable energy levels on various performance indicators of medium-sized geese, with the goal of predicting the optimal range of these energy levels. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across several databases, including Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, covering the period from January 1, 2000, to July 1, 2024. The gathered studies focused on the impact of dietary metabolizable energy levels on the production performance of medium-sized geese.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Objective: The butterfly cartilage inlay technique was originally developed for repairing small tympanic membrane (TM) perforations but is now increasingly used for repairing large TM perforations. Although studies have evaluated the effectiveness of butterfly tympanoplasty for repairing medium-to-large-sized TM perforations, no study has compared its effectiveness with that of the conventional underlay cartilage technique. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of butterfly tympanoplasty for repairing medium-to-large-sized TM perforations compared with that of the conventional underlay cartilage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Background: This study was to evaluate the features of choroidal Sattler's and Haller's layer (CSHL) vessels in adults and explore its relationship with factors such as age, axial length (AL) and body mass index (BMI) by using ultra-widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (ultra-widefield SS-OCTA).
Methods: 24mm × 20mm fovea centered rectangular SS-OCTA scans were acquired. They were divided into 9 identical grids, with each equal size of 8 mm × 6.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Rd., Wuhan,430030, China.
In vitro experiments performed on dissociated dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons suggest the involvement of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current (I) in enhancing neuronal excitability, potentially contributing to neuropathic pain. However, the more confirmative in vivo information about how nerve injury interacts with I is lacking. In this study, I was recorded in vivo using the dynamic single-electrode voltage clamp (dSEVC) technique on L5 DRG neurons of normal rats and those seven days after spinal nerve axotomy (SNA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nurs
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Smoking, a risk factor for metabolic syndrome, is associated with stress relief and pleasure among women, which can hinder efforts to quit smoking, particularly in workplaces. We investigated the metabolic syndrome indicators among working Korean women based on smoking status and workplace size to devise tailored smoking cessation policies.
Design: Retrospective longitudinal study.
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