This paper discusses a microfluidic system designed for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensing, incorporating integrated microvalves. This system is built from a layered structure of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). The functionality of the microvalves is verified through a conductance method involving electrodes positioned at the microfluidic channels' inlets and outlets. These microvalves can fully close at a control pressure of 0.3 MPa, with their operation depending on the duration of the applied pressure. The study further explores the coordinated operation of multiple microvalves to regulate the sequential flow of samples and reagents in the system. In SPR detection experiments, the microfluidic system is integrated with an SPR array sensing system to control the injection of NaCl solutions via the microvalves, and the observation of phase change curves in different chip regions are observed. The findings validate the microvalves' dependability and suitability for use in SPR array sensing.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11054027 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24082540 | DOI Listing |
Biosensors (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
With the goal of fast and accurate diagnosis of infectious diseases, this study presents a novel electrochemical biosensor that employs a refined aptamer (C9t) for the detection of spike (S) protein SARS-CoV-2 variants in a flexible multielectrode aptasensor array with PoC capabilities. Two aptamer modifications were employed: removing the primer binding sites and including two dithiol phosphoramidite anchor molecules. Thus, reducing fabrication time from 24 to 3 h and increasing the stability and sparseness for multi-thiol aptasensors compared to a standard aptasensor using single thiols, without a reduction in aptamer density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Medical Diagnostics, Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, 02822 Warsaw, Poland.
Microvolume ELISA platforms have become vital in diagnostics for their high-throughput capabilities and minimal sample requirements. High-quality substrates with advanced surface properties are essential for these applications. They enable both efficient biomolecule immobilization and antifouling properties, which are critical for assay sensitivity and specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zabol, 9861335856 Zabol, Iran.
In this paper, we have investigated a hybrid metamaterial seven-layer solar absorber. The absorber has remarkable characteristics, including ultra-broadband perfect absorption capability, near-perfect absorption at wide angles, and insensitivity to polarization. The structure exhibits an average absorption of 98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian, 116023, China.
Plasmonic resonance intensity in metallic nanostructures plays a crucial role in charge generation and separation, directly affecting plasmon-induced photocatalytic activity. Engineering strategies to enhance plasmonic effects involve designing specific nanostructures, such as triangular nanoplates with sharp corners or dimer nanostructures with hot spots. However, these approaches often lead to a trade-off between enhanced plasmonic intensity and resonance energy, which ultimately determines local charge density and photocatalytic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmith-Purcell radiation (SPR) is a versatile platform for finely tuning nanoscale light across a broad spectral range. This study introduces a theoretical approach for shaping SPR wavefronts using aperiodic metagratings (AMGs). The AMGs consist of arrays of identical metal nano-rods (MNRs), with each MNR's spatial position precisely adjustable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!